如果數據庫中已經存在一個項目，如何更新它的數量

Question

我有一個productstbl表，其中包含Name 、 Quantity和其他屬性。

當我想購買productstbl表中已經存在的新商品時，我需要更新Quantity 。

SqlCommand cmdCount = new SqlCommand("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Productstbl WHERE Name = @name", con);
con.Open();

cmdCount.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", NameBox.Text);

int count = (int)cmdCount.ExecuteScalar();

con.Close();

if (count > 0)
{
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT Qunatity FROM Productstbl WHERE Name = @name, Quantity = @quantity", con);
    con.Open();

    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", NameBox.Text);

    int ExistingQTY = (int)cmdCount.ExecuteScalar();     // I get error here 
}

cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO Historytbl (Name, Date, Price, Quantity, Total_Price, Sup_Name, Process, Retail_Price) VALUES (@name, @date, @price, @quantity, @total_price, @sup_name, @process, @retail_price)", con);
con.Open();

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", NameBox.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@date", dateTimePicker1.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@price", PriceBox.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@quantity", ExistingQTY);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@total_price", TotalPriceBox.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sup_name", comboBox1.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@process", "buy");
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@retail_price", RetailPriceBox.Text);

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();

MessageBox.Show("Record inserted successfully");
DisplayData();
ClearData();

Answer 1

如果要更新一個產品的數量，如果數據庫已經存在，最好從數據庫中獲取數量。

我做了一個代碼示例，你可以看看。

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    comboBox1.Items.Add("Juice");
    comboBox1.Items.Add("Apple");
    comboBox1.Items.Add("Milk");
    ShowData();

}
public void ShowData()
{
    string connstr = "connstr";
    SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstr);
    connection.Open();
    string cmd = "select * from Product";
    DataSet set = new DataSet();
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd, connection);
    adapter.Fill(set);
    dataGridView1.DataSource = set.Tables[0];
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string connstr = "connstr";
    SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstr);
    connection.Open();
    SqlCommand cmdCount = new SqlCommand("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Product WHERE Name = @Name", connection);
    cmdCount.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString());
    int count = (int)cmdCount.ExecuteScalar();
    int i = 0;
    if(count>0)
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT Quantity FROM Product WHERE Name = @Name",connection);
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString());
        using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                i = Convert.ToInt32(reader["Quantity"]);

            }
        }
        SqlCommand updatecmd = new SqlCommand("Update Product set Quantity=@Quantity, Date=@Date where Name=@Name",connection);
        updatecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Quantity", i + numericUpDown1.Value);
        updatecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Date", DateTime.Now);
        updatecmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString());
        updatecmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        dataGridView1.DataSource = null;
        ShowData();
        MessageBox.Show("Update successfully");
    }
    else
    {
        SqlCommand insertcmd = new SqlCommand("insert into Product(Name,Quantity,Date,Price)values(@Name,@Quantity,@Date,@Price)",connection);
        insertcmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("Name", comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString());
        insertcmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Quantity",numericUpDown1.Value);
        insertcmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Date",DateTime.Now);
        insertcmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("Price",Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text));
        insertcmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        dataGridView1.DataSource = null;
        ShowData();
        MessageBox.Show("Insert successfully");
    }
    connection.Close();
}

private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if(comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString()== "Juice")
    {
        textBox1.Text = "10";
    }
    if (comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString() == "Apple")
    {
        textBox1.Text = "5";
    }
    if (comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString() == "Milk")
    {
        textBox1.Text = "8";
    }
}

測試結果：