為什么我在嘗試從條目 object: Tkinter AttributeError: CustomClass instance has no attribute 'entry' 獲取文本時收到此錯誤？

Question

I am new to Tkinter and I have already troubleshot by simplifying my class, and also reading this other question on stack: "Why is Tkinter Entry's get function returning nothing?" 也沒有幫助。

我想調用一個使用entry.get()方法將用戶輸入打印到控制台的 function。

from tkinter import *

class UserInterface:
    def __init__(self, master):
        lbl1 = Label(root, text="Enter graph size:")
        lbl1.grid(row=1, sticky=E)

        entry1 = Entry(root)
        entry1.grid(row=1, column=5)
        
        printButton = Button(root, text="Print")
        printButton.bind("<Button-1>", self.printSize)
        printButton.grid(row=2,column=10)

      
    def printSize(self, event):
        print("Testing: " + self.entry1.get())

root = Tk()
c = UserInterface(root)
root.geometry('500x500')
root.title('Tkinter Testing')
root.mainloop()

這是拋出的完整異常：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 1547, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "testing.py", line 21, in printSize
    print("Testing: " + self.entry1.get())
AttributeError: UserInterface instance has no attribute 'entry1'

Answer 1

沒有self.entry1 ，因為您從未定義self.entry1 。 你只做了entry1 = Entry(root) ，而那應該是self.entry1 = Entry(root) 。 唯一不顯式編寫self的情況是，如果您在 class 內部，但在init或任何其他 function 之外定義某些內容，例如：

class UserInterface:
    entry1 = None # accessible via self.entry1
    def __init__(self, master):
        ...
        self.entry1 = Entry(root)
        ...