使用 Github 發布 React+dotnet 核心應用程序引發錯誤 MSB3073 的操作：命令“npm run build”退出，代碼為 1

Question

使用 Github 操作發布 React+dotnet 核心應用程序時出現以下錯誤。 我在我的 windows 服務器 2016 上使用 GitHub 自托管運行器。

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
  npm ERR! errno 1
  npm ERR! ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0 build: `react-scripts build`
  npm ERR! Exit status 1
  npm ERR! 
  npm ERR! Failed at the ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0 build script.
  npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
  
  npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
  npm ERR!  
  C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2021-02-11T15_54_47_880Z-debug.log
D:\aayush\ptrx_backoffice\ptrx_backoffice\PTRX_BackOffice.csproj(49,5): error MSB3073: The command "npm run build" exited with code 1.
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

日志文件 2021-02-11T15_54_47_880Z 2021-02-11T15_54_47_880Z-debug.log output 如下。 我嘗試使用 npm 刪除節點模塊，清理緩存，但 NPM 似乎沒有問題，因為它在日志中清楚地表明這與 NPM 無關。 請讓我知道是否有人可以提供幫助。

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'run',
1 verbose cli   'build'
1 verbose cli ]
2 info using npm@6.13.4
3 info using node@v12.16.0
4 verbose run-script [ 'prebuild', 'build', 'postbuild' ]
5 info lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~prebuild: ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0
6 info lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~build: ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0
7 verbose lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~build: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~build: PATH: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\node-gyp-bin;D:\aayush\ptrx_backoffice\ptrx_backoffice\ClientApp\node_modules\.bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\PHP\v7.1;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files (x86)\dotnet\;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\120\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Apache24\bin;C:\Users\Administrator\.dnx\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft DNX\Dnvm\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\PuTTY\;C:\python\Scripts\;C:\python\;C:\Program Files\Scripts\;C:\Program Files\;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Apache24\bin;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2020.1\bin;;C:\Users\Administrator\.dotnet\tools
9 verbose lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~build: CWD: D:\aayush\ptrx_backoffice\ptrx_backoffice\ClientApp
10 silly lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~build: Args: [ '/d /s /c', 'react-scripts build' ]
11 silly lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~build: Returned: code: 1  signal: null
12 info lifecycle ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0~build: Failed to exec build script
13 verbose stack Error: ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0 build: `react-scripts build`
13 verbose stack Exit status 1
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\index.js:332:16)
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:321:20)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\npm-lifecycle\lib\spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:321:20)
13 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
13 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
14 verbose pkgid ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0
15 verbose cwd D:\aayush\ptrx_backoffice\ptrx_backoffice\ClientApp
16 verbose Windows_NT 6.3.9600
17 verbose argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "run" "build"
18 verbose node v12.16.0
19 verbose npm  v6.13.4
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 1
22 error ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0 build: `react-scripts build`
22 error Exit status 1
23 error Failed at the ptrx_backoffice@0.1.0 build script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

Answer 1

根據這個鏈接：

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/f70c2425-14de-49cf-b228-d29548c9ef87/getting-error-msb3073?forum=msbuild

您可能在某處設置了錯誤的路徑，只是引用這篇文章：

一般來說，錯誤MSB3073一般是由於命令行路徑不正確造成的。

現在，在您的 PATH 中，您尤其擁有以下值：

D:\aayush\ptrx_backoffice\ptrx_backoffice\ClientApp\node_modules\.bin;

但是，這似乎是問題所在，您調用此命令：

C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "run" "build"

看起來您正在嘗試執行一個不存在的二進制文件。

我的感覺是您在生產環境中使用了開發環境變量。