如何使用 InkCanvas 將 canvas 上完成的工作保存到 UWP C# 中的圖像文件中？

Question

我想在我的 UWP 應用程序中保存我在 canvas 上完成的工作。 我正在使用 InkCanvas 在 canvas 內的選定圖像上繪制線條，並且我想將 canvas 工作保存到新的圖像文件中。

嘗試保存文件后，我得到一個空白圖像。 我嘗試了兩種保存文件的方法。

完成工作：

xaml代碼

<Button Click="ShowPopup" Content="click me"/>
<Popup x:Name="IMG_G"  Width="600" Height="300" HorizontalAlignment="Left" ManipulationMode="All">
<Grid x:Name="img_grid" Height="300" Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}" ManipulationMode="Scale">
      <Image VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
             x:Name="img" Stretch="Fill" Height="300" ManipulationMode="All">
      </Image>
      <Canvas x:Name="selectionCanvas" Width="600" Background="Transparent" Height="300"/>
      <InkCanvas x:Name="inker" />
      <InkToolbar x:Name="img_inktoolbar" TargetInkCanvas="{x:Bind inker}" 
                  VerticalAlignment="Top">
      </InkToolbar>
</Grid>
</Popup>
<Button Content="Save"
        Width="100"
        Height="25"
        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
        VerticalAlignment="Center" Click="BtnSave_Click"/>

代碼背后

public DrawLines()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        inker.InkPresenter.InputDeviceTypes = CoreInputDeviceTypes.Mouse | CoreInputDeviceTypes.Touch;
        inker.InkPresenter.UnprocessedInput.PointerPressed += StartLine;
        inker.InkPresenter.UnprocessedInput.PointerMoved += ContinueLine;
        inker.InkPresenter.UnprocessedInput.PointerReleased += CompleteLine;
        inker.InkPresenter.InputProcessingConfiguration.RightDragAction = InkInputRightDragAction.LeaveUnprocessed;
    }

private async void ShowPopup(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var _filePicker = new FileOpenPicker();
        _filePicker.SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId.Desktop;
        _filePicker.ViewMode = PickerViewMode.Thumbnail;
        _filePicker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".bmp");
        _filePicker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".jpg");
        StorageFile _file = await _filePicker.PickSingleFileAsync();
        IRandomAccessStream imageStream = await _file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);
        BitmapImage bmpimage = new BitmapImage();
        await bmpimage.SetSourceAsync(imageStream);
        img.Source = bmpimage;
        IMG_G.IsOpen = true;
    }

private void StartLine(InkUnprocessedInput sender, PointerEventArgs args)
    {
        line = new Line();
        line.X1 = args.CurrentPoint.RawPosition.X;
        line.Y1 = args.CurrentPoint.RawPosition.Y;
        line.X2 = args.CurrentPoint.RawPosition.X;
        line.Y2 = args.CurrentPoint.RawPosition.Y;

        line.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Purple);
        line.StrokeThickness = 4;
        selectionCanvas.Children.Add(line);
    }

private void ContinueLine(InkUnprocessedInput sender, PointerEventArgs args)
    {
        line.X2 = args.CurrentPoint.RawPosition.X;
        line.Y2 = args.CurrentPoint.RawPosition.Y;
    }

private void CompleteLine(InkUnprocessedInput sender, PointerEventArgs args)
    {
        List<InkPoint> points = new List<InkPoint>();
        InkStrokeBuilder builder = new InkStrokeBuilder();


        InkPoint pointOne = new InkPoint(new Point(line.X1, line.Y1), 0.5f);
        points.Add(pointOne);
        InkPoint pointTwo = new InkPoint(new Point(line.X2, line.Y2), 0.5f);
        points.Add(pointTwo);

        InkStroke stroke = builder.CreateStrokeFromInkPoints(points, System.Numerics.Matrix3x2.Identity);
        InkDrawingAttributes ida = inker.InkPresenter.CopyDefaultDrawingAttributes();
        stroke.DrawingAttributes = ida;
        inker.InkPresenter.StrokeContainer.AddStroke(stroke);
        selectionCanvas.Children.Remove(line);
    }

保存文件的方法1

private async void BtnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        StorageFolder pictureFolder = KnownFolders.SavedPictures;
        var file = await pictureFolder.CreateFileAsync("test2.bmp", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
        CanvasDevice device = CanvasDevice.GetSharedDevice();

        CanvasRenderTarget renderTarget = new CanvasRenderTarget(device, (int)img.ActualWidth, (int)img.ActualHeight, 96);

        //get image's path
        StorageFolder folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
        //Get the same image file copy which i selected to draw on in ShowPopup() but I actually wanted to get the edited canvas
        StorageFile Ifile = await folder.GetFileAsync("Datalog_2020_09_22_10_44_59_2_3_5_RSF.bmp");
        var inputFile = Ifile.Path;

        using (var ds = renderTarget.CreateDrawingSession())
        {
            ds.Clear(Colors.White);
            CanvasBitmap image = await CanvasBitmap.LoadAsync(device, inputFile);
            //var image = img2.Source;
            // I want to use this too, but I have no idea about this

            ds.DrawImage(image);
            ds.DrawInk(inker.InkPresenter.StrokeContainer.GetStrokes());
        }
        // save results           

        using (var fileStream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
        {
            await renderTarget.SaveAsync(fileStream, CanvasBitmapFileFormat.Jpeg, 1f);
        }
    }

結果

期望的結果

注意：箭頭是我在圖片上繪制的

結果我用這種方法得到

test2.bmp（圖像由於某種原因被放大）

保存文件的方法2

private async void BtnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        RenderTargetBitmap bitmap = new RenderTargetBitmap();
        await bitmap.RenderAsync(selectionCanvas);
        Debug.WriteLine($"Capacity = {(uint)bitmap.PixelWidth}, Length={(uint)bitmap.PixelHeight}");
        var pixelBuffer = await bitmap.GetPixelsAsync();
        Debug.WriteLine($"Capacity = {pixelBuffer.Capacity}, Length={pixelBuffer.Length}");
        byte[] pixels = pixelBuffer.ToArray();
        var displayInformation = DisplayInformation.GetForCurrentView();
        StorageFolder pictureFolder = KnownFolders.SavedPictures;
        var file = await pictureFolder.CreateFileAsync("test2.bmp", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
        using (var stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
        {
            var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.BmpEncoderId, stream);
            encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
                                 BitmapAlphaMode.Ignore,
                                 (uint)bitmap.PixelWidth,
                                 (uint)bitmap.PixelHeight,
                                 displayInformation.RawDpiX,
                                 displayInformation.RawDpiY,
                                 pixels);
            await encoder.FlushAsync();
        }
    }

這種方法的結果

出於某種原因，我得到全黑圖像

測試2.bmp

任何幫助將不勝感激。 方法2的任何幫助都會更好。

Answer 1

如何使用 InkCanvas 將 canvas 上完成的工作保存到 UWP C# 中的圖像文件中？

您無需使用RenderTargetBitmap將 InkCanvas 保存到圖像。 UWP InkCanvas具有 SaveAsync 方法，可以將StrokeContainer stream 直接保存到圖像文件中。 例如。

async void OnSaveAsync(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    // We don't want to save an empty file
    if (inkCanvas.InkPresenter.StrokeContainer.GetStrokes().Count > 0)
    {
        var savePicker = new FileSavePicker();
        savePicker.SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId.PicturesLibrary;
        savePicker.FileTypeChoices.Add("png with embedded ISF", new[] { ".png" });

        StorageFile file = await savePicker.PickSaveFileAsync();
        if (null != file)
        {
            try
            {
                using (IRandomAccessStream stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
                {
                    // Truncate any existing stream in case the new file
                    // is smaller than the old file.
                    stream.Size = 0;
                    await inkCanvas.InkPresenter.StrokeContainer.SaveAsync(stream);
                }
                
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
             
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
     
    }
}

更多詳情請參考 UWP 簡單墨水代碼示例場景3

更新

嘗試保存文件后，我得到一個空白圖像。

上面的代碼只能保存InkCanvas筆畫，我檢查了你的代碼，我發現你沒有在selectionCanvas中放置任何元素。 所以selectionCanvas的RenderTargetBitmap將變黑為空。 請嘗試使用img_grid替換。

嘿抱歉，但現在 InkToolbar 也與我所做的墨水更改一起被復制到圖像上:(

這是設計使然， RenderTargetBitmap將渲染所有查看過的元素，對於您的場景，我們建議您制作矩形覆蓋InkToolbar或將 img_inktoolbar Visibility 設置為 Collapsed，然后再捕獲屏幕並在完成后重置它。

Answer 2

我對方法 2 進行了一些更改並得到了預期的結果

保存文件的方法2

private async void BtnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    // In order to hide the InkToolbar before the saving the image
    img_inktoolbar.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;

    RenderTargetBitmap bitmap = new RenderTargetBitmap();
    await bitmap.RenderAsync(img_grid);
    Debug.WriteLine($"Capacity = {(uint)bitmap.PixelWidth}, Length={(uint)bitmap.PixelHeight}");
    var pixelBuffer = await bitmap.GetPixelsAsync();
    Debug.WriteLine($"Capacity = {pixelBuffer.Capacity}, Length={pixelBuffer.Length}");
    byte[] pixels = pixelBuffer.ToArray();
    var displayInformation = DisplayInformation.GetForCurrentView();
    StorageFolder pictureFolder = KnownFolders.SavedPictures;
    var file = await pictureFolder.CreateFileAsync("test2.bmp", CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
    using (var stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
    {
        var encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.BmpEncoderId, stream);
        encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8,
                             BitmapAlphaMode.Ignore,
                             (uint)bitmap.PixelWidth,
                             (uint)bitmap.PixelHeight,
                             displayInformation.RawDpiX,
                             displayInformation.RawDpiY,
                             pixels);
        await encoder.FlushAsync();
    }
}