無法在 Ubuntu Linux 上安裝 Tensorflow

Question

系統信息
MacBook Air M1
Ubuntu Linux 20.04 使用虛擬機
Python 3.8.5 64 位

我已經安裝了張量流，但在導入庫並編譯任何代碼后，它給了我以下一組錯誤

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/Desktop/IP/image.py", line 2, in <module>
    import tensorflow
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 72, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: /home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so: invalid ELF header


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/g3doc/get_started/os_setup.md#import_error

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
mradulagrawal@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ /usr/bin/python3 /home/mradulagrawal/Desktop/IP/image.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: /home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so: invalid ELF header

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/Desktop/IP/image.py", line 2, in <module>
    import tensorflow
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 72, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: /home/mradulagrawal/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so: invalid ELF header


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/g3doc/get_started/os_setup.md#import_error

for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.

謝謝你！

Answer 1

根據您提供的信息，問題出在安裝的“tensorflow”模塊的相關文件中。

建議大家在這個python環境中找到“tensorflow”模塊的安裝文件夾package嘗試刪除，然后重新安裝，避免部分文件損壞或不兼容。

我們可以通過“ pip show module ”找到模塊的安裝位置：