Xamarin.Forms 不編譯 Android 項目

Question

同樣，在 Mac 上更新到 VS 8.9.1 后，我在嘗試編譯我的 Android 項目時遇到了這個錯誤：

    /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Tooling.targets(5,5): Error XARSD7023: System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException: Could not find a part of the path '/Users/giulioserra/Library/Android/sdk'.
  at System.IO.Enumeration.FileSystemEnumerator`1[TResult].CreateDirectoryHandle (System.String path, System.Boolean ignoreNotFound) [0x00032] in <36514b14425c4337b446653c547aa9c3>:0 
  at System.IO.Enumeration.FileSystemEnumerator`1[TResult]..ctor (System.String directory, System.IO.EnumerationOptions options) [0x00048] in <36514b14425c4337b446653c547aa9c3>:0 
  at System.IO.Enumeration.FileSystemEnumerable`1+DelegateEnumerator[TResult]..ctor (System.IO.Enumeration.FileSystemEnumerable`1[TResult] enumerable) [0x00000] in <36514b14425c4337b446653c547aa9c3>:0 
  at System.IO.Enumeration.FileSystemEnumerable`1[TResult]..ctor (System.String directory, System.IO.Enumeration.FileSystemEnumerable`1+FindTransform[TResult] transform, System.IO.EnumerationOptions options) [0x00042] in <36514b14425c4337b446653c547aa9c3>:0 
  at System.IO.Enumeration.FileSystemEnumerableFactory.UserDirectories (System.String directory, System.String expression, System.IO.EnumerationOptions options) [0x00014] in /Users/builder/jenkins/workspace/build-package-osx-mono/2020-02/external/bockbuild/builds/mono-x64/external/corefx/src/System.IO.FileSystem/src/System/IO/Enumeration/FileSystemEnumerableFactory.cs:104 
  at System.IO.Directory.InternalEnumeratePaths (System.String path, System.String searchPattern, System.IO.SearchTarget searchTarget, System.IO.EnumerationOptions options) [0x00045] in /Users/builder/jenkins/workspace/build-package-osx-mono/2020-02/external/bockbuild/builds/mono-x64/external/corefx/src/System.IO.FileSystem/src/System/IO/Directory.cs:180 
  at System.IO.Directory.EnumerateDirectories (System.String path, System.String searchPattern, System.IO.EnumerationOptions enumerationOptions) [0x00000] in /Users/builder/jenkins/workspace/build-package-osx-mono/2020-02/external/bockbuild/builds/mono-x64/external/corefx/src/System.IO.FileSystem/src/System/IO/Directory.cs:196 
  at System.IO.Directory.EnumerateDirectories (System.String path, System.String searchPattern, System.IO.SearchOption searchOption) [0x00000] in /Users/builder/jenkins/workspace/build-package-osx-mono/2020-02/external/bockbuild/builds/mono-x64/external/corefx/src/System.IO.FileSystem/src/System/IO/Directory.cs:193 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdkBase.FindBestNDK (System.String androidSdkPath) [0x00038] in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/278/s/xamarin-android/external/xamarin-android-tools/src/Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdk/Sdks/AndroidSdkBase.cs:172 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdkBase+<GetAllAvailableAndroidNdks>d__73.MoveNext () [0x000d0] in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/278/s/xamarin-android/external/xamarin-android-tools/src/Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdk/Sdks/AndroidSdkBase.cs:164 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdkBase.GetValidNdkPath (System.String ctorParam) [0x00068] in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/278/s/xamarin-android/external/xamarin-android-tools/src/Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdk/Sdks/AndroidSdkBase.cs:128 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdkBase.Initialize (System.String androidSdkPath, System.String androidNdkPath, System.String javaSdkPath) [0x00061] in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/278/s/xamarin-android/external/xamarin-android-tools/src/Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdk/Sdks/AndroidSdkBase.cs:71 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdkInfo..ctor (System.Action`2[T1,T2] logger, System.String androidSdkPath, System.String androidNdkPath, System.String javaSdkPath) [0x00025] in /Users/builder/azdo/_work/278/s/xamarin-android/external/xamarin-android-tools/src/Xamarin.Android.Tools.AndroidSdk/AndroidSdkInfo.cs:18 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.MonoAndroidHelper.RefreshAndroidSdk (System.String sdkPath, System.String ndkPath, System.String javaPath, Microsoft.Build.Utilities.TaskLoggingHelper logHelper) [0x00005] in <e0b267300cf54583bbaa8d3ab5dc4081>:0 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.ResolveSdks.RunTask () [0x000ac] in <e0b267300cf54583bbaa8d3ab5dc4081>:0 
  at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.AndroidTask.Execute () [0x00000] in <e0b267300cf54583bbaa8d3ab5dc4081>:0  (XARSD7023) (HangoverBusiness.Android)

我試圖刪除 bin 和 obj 文件但沒有，這個問題只出現在 Android 項目中，而 IOS 版本工作正常。

環境：Mac OS Catalina VS 8.9.1

有什么提示嗎？

Answer 1

現在在預發行版中添加了解決方法。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2019-mac-preview-relnotes

Workaround:- In some cases, Android projects may fail to build with an error The Java SDK could not be found, please set the path to it in the Xamarin.Android SDKs settings panel. 一種解決方法是在終端中執行以下命令：

mkdir -p ~/Library/Android/sdk

Answer 2

查看開發者社區門戶，這是 v8.9.1 中引入的一個錯誤。 它還指定了一種解決方法：手動將 Android SDK 文件從默認路徑（在設置屏幕中找到，見下文）復制到錯誤消息中的硬編碼路徑。 在你的情況下/Users/giulioserra/Library/Android/sdk

Answer 3

對我來說，一個比復制文件更好的方法是符號鏈接，因為我對多個應用程序和用戶使用 Android sdk 並且占用大量磁盤空間。 符號鏈接解決方案對我有用：

ln -s /Path/to/real/sdk /Path/from/error/message