.NET 5.0 和 SOAP Web 服務

Question

在我寫這個問題的時候終於設法弄清楚了。 以為我還是會把它貼在盒子里幫助其他人。

問題：

I'm upgrading my Windows Service from .NET Framework 4.x to .NET 5.0 which uses Hangfire to automate scheduled tasks in .NET and one of the tasks is talking to web service within SAP.

One of the automated jobs consumes SOAP service from SAP I but can't use it in .NET 5.0 or .NET Core 3.1 but I can use it with .NET Framework

我們正在使用很多定制的 SAP 服務。 然而，這是最簡單的一個。 這是 WSDL （確實刪除了綁定 URL 和身份屬性）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:n1="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="urn:sap-com:document:sap:soap:functions:mc-style" xmlns:wsoap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="urn:sap-com:document:sap:soap:functions:mc-style">
   <wsdl:documentation>
      <sidl:sidl xmlns:sidl="http://www.sap.com/2007/03/sidl" />
   </wsdl:documentation>
   <wsp:UsingPolicy wsdl:required="true" />
   <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="BN__Z_DATA_FEEDS">
      <wsp:ExactlyOne>
         <wsp:All>
            <sapattahnd:Enabled xmlns:sapattahnd="http://www.sap.com/710/features/attachment/">false</sapattahnd:Enabled>
            <saptrnbnd:OptimizedMimeSerialization xmlns:saptrnbnd="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy/optimizedmimeserialization" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsaw:UsingAddressing xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsp:All>
               <sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702" xmlns:sapsp="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/security/policy" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wst="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512" xmlns:wsu="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2002/07/utility" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex">
                  <wsp:Policy>
                     <sp:TransportToken>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:HttpsToken>
                              <wsp:Policy>
                                 <sp:HttpBasicAuthentication />
                              </wsp:Policy>
                           </sp:HttpsToken>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:TransportToken>
                     <sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Basic128Rsa15 />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                     <sp:Layout>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Strict />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:Layout>
                  </wsp:Policy>
               </sp:TransportBinding>
            </wsp:All>
         </wsp:All>
         <wsp:All>
            <sapattahnd:Enabled xmlns:sapattahnd="http://www.sap.com/710/features/attachment/">false</sapattahnd:Enabled>
            <saptrnbnd:OptimizedXMLTransfer xmlns:saptrnbnd="http://www.sap.com/webas/710/soap/features/transportbinding/" uri="http://xml.sap.com/2006/11/esi/esp/binxml" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsaw:UsingAddressing xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsp:All>
               <sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702" xmlns:sapsp="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/security/policy" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wst="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512" xmlns:wsu="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2002/07/utility" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex">
                  <wsp:Policy>
                     <sp:TransportToken>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:HttpsToken>
                              <wsp:Policy>
                                 <sp:HttpBasicAuthentication />
                              </wsp:Policy>
                           </sp:HttpsToken>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:TransportToken>
                     <sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Basic128Rsa15 />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                     <sp:Layout>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Strict />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:Layout>
                  </wsp:Policy>
               </sp:TransportBinding>
            </wsp:All>
         </wsp:All>
      </wsp:ExactlyOne>
   </wsp:Policy>
   <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="BN__Z_DATA_FEEDS_soap12">
      <wsp:ExactlyOne>
         <wsp:All>
            <sapattahnd:Enabled xmlns:sapattahnd="http://www.sap.com/710/features/attachment/">false</sapattahnd:Enabled>
            <saptrnbnd:OptimizedMimeSerialization xmlns:saptrnbnd="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy/optimizedmimeserialization" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsaw:UsingAddressing xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsp:All>
               <sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702" xmlns:sapsp="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/security/policy" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wst="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512" xmlns:wsu="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2002/07/utility" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex">
                  <wsp:Policy>
                     <sp:TransportToken>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:HttpsToken>
                              <wsp:Policy>
                                 <sp:HttpBasicAuthentication />
                              </wsp:Policy>
                           </sp:HttpsToken>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:TransportToken>
                     <sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Basic128Rsa15 />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                     <sp:Layout>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Strict />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:Layout>
                  </wsp:Policy>
               </sp:TransportBinding>
            </wsp:All>
         </wsp:All>
         <wsp:All>
            <sapattahnd:Enabled xmlns:sapattahnd="http://www.sap.com/710/features/attachment/">false</sapattahnd:Enabled>
            <saptrnbnd:OptimizedXMLTransfer xmlns:saptrnbnd="http://www.sap.com/webas/710/soap/features/transportbinding/" uri="http://xml.sap.com/2006/11/esi/esp/binxml" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsaw:UsingAddressing xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" wsp:Optional="true" />
            <wsp:All>
               <sp:TransportBinding xmlns:sp="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-securitypolicy/200702" xmlns:sapsp="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/security/policy" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wst="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-sx/ws-trust/200512" xmlns:wsu="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2002/07/utility" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex">
                  <wsp:Policy>
                     <sp:TransportToken>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:HttpsToken>
                              <wsp:Policy>
                                 <sp:HttpBasicAuthentication />
                              </wsp:Policy>
                           </sp:HttpsToken>
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:TransportToken>
                     <sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Basic128Rsa15 />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:AlgorithmSuite>
                     <sp:Layout>
                        <wsp:Policy>
                           <sp:Strict />
                        </wsp:Policy>
                     </sp:Layout>
                  </wsp:Policy>
               </sp:TransportBinding>
            </wsp:All>
         </wsp:All>
      </wsp:ExactlyOne>
   </wsp:Policy>
   <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="IF__Z_DATA_FEEDS">
      <wsp:ExactlyOne>
         <wsp:All>
            <sapsession:Session xmlns:sapsession="http://www.sap.com/webas/630/soap/features/session/">
               <sapsession:enableSession>false</sapsession:enableSession>
            </sapsession:Session>
            <sapcentraladmin:CentralAdministration xmlns:sapcentraladmin="http://www.sap.com/webas/700/soap/features/CentralAdministration/" wsp:Optional="true">
               <sapcentraladmin:BusinessApplicationID>#### REMOVED ####</sapcentraladmin:BusinessApplicationID>
            </sapcentraladmin:CentralAdministration>
         </wsp:All>
      </wsp:ExactlyOne>
   </wsp:Policy>
   <wsp:Policy wsu:Id="OP__ZOrderStatus">
      <wsp:ExactlyOne>
         <wsp:All>
            <saptrhnw05:required xmlns:saptrhnw05="http://www.sap.com/NW05/soap/features/transaction/">no</saptrhnw05:required>
            <sapcomhnd:enableCommit xmlns:sapcomhnd="http://www.sap.com/NW05/soap/features/commit/">false</sapcomhnd:enableCommit>
            <sapblock:enableBlocking xmlns:sapblock="http://www.sap.com/NW05/soap/features/blocking/">true</sapblock:enableBlocking>
            <saprmnw05:enableWSRM xmlns:saprmnw05="http://www.sap.com/NW05/soap/features/wsrm/">false</saprmnw05:enableWSRM>
         </wsp:All>
      </wsp:ExactlyOne>
   </wsp:Policy>
   <wsdl:types>
      <xsd:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions">
         <xsd:simpleType name="char10">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="10" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="char50">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="50" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="cuky5">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="5" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="curr15.2">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:decimal">
               <xsd:totalDigits value="15" />
               <xsd:fractionDigits value="2" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="date10">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="10" />
               <xsd:pattern value="\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="quantum13.3">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:decimal">
               <xsd:totalDigits value="13" />
               <xsd:fractionDigits value="3" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="unit3">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="3" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
      </xsd:schema>
      <xsd:schema xmlns:n0="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions" attributeFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn:sap-com:document:sap:soap:functions:mc-style">
         <xsd:import namespace="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions" />
         <xsd:simpleType name="char10">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="10" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="char2">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="2" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="char20">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="20" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="char4">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="4" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:simpleType name="char8">
            <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
               <xsd:maxLength value="8" />
            </xsd:restriction>
         </xsd:simpleType>
         <xsd:complexType name="ZdfSOrderStatus">
            <xsd:sequence>
               <xsd:element name="VbelnVa" type="n0:char10" />
               <xsd:element name="VbelnVl" type="n0:char10" />
               <xsd:element name="Edatu" type="n0:date10" />
               <xsd:element name="Status" type="n0:char50" />
               <xsd:element name="StatusDate" type="tns:char10" />
               <xsd:element name="StatusTime" type="tns:char8" />
               <xsd:element name="Netwr" type="n0:curr15.2" />
               <xsd:element name="Waerk" type="n0:cuky5" />
               <xsd:element name="Ntgew" type="n0:quantum13.3" />
               <xsd:element name="Gewei" type="n0:unit3" />
               <xsd:element name="Bmeng" type="n0:quantum13.3" />
               <xsd:element name="Pickqty" type="n0:quantum13.3" />
               <xsd:element name="Vrkme" type="n0:unit3" />
               <xsd:element name="LineCount" type="xsd:int" />
               <xsd:element name="Kunnr" type="tns:char10" />
               <xsd:element name="Block" type="tns:char2" />
               <xsd:element name="Ordertype" type="tns:char4" />
               <xsd:element name="Shippingcondition" type="tns:char20" />
            </xsd:sequence>
         </xsd:complexType>
         <xsd:complexType name="ZdfTOrderStatus">
            <xsd:sequence>
               <xsd:element name="item" type="tns:ZdfSOrderStatus" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
            </xsd:sequence>
         </xsd:complexType>
         <xsd:element name="ZOrderStatus">
            <xsd:complexType>
               <xsd:sequence>
                  <xsd:element name="ImInvoiceDaylimit" type="xsd:int" minOccurs="0" />
               </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
         </xsd:element>
         <xsd:element name="ZOrderStatusResponse">
            <xsd:complexType>
               <xsd:sequence>
                  <xsd:element name="ExOrders" type="tns:ZdfTOrderStatus" />
               </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
         </xsd:element>
      </xsd:schema>
   </wsdl:types>
   <wsdl:message name="ZOrderStatus">
      <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:ZOrderStatus" />
   </wsdl:message>
   <wsdl:message name="ZOrderStatusResponse">
      <wsdl:part name="parameter" element="tns:ZOrderStatusResponse" />
   </wsdl:message>
   <wsdl:portType name="Z_DATA_FEEDS">
      <wsp:Policy>
         <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#IF__Z_DATA_FEEDS" />
      </wsp:Policy>
      <wsdl:operation name="ZOrderStatus">
         <wsp:Policy>
            <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#OP__ZOrderStatus" />
         </wsp:Policy>
         <wsdl:input message="tns:ZOrderStatus" />
         <wsdl:output message="tns:ZOrderStatusResponse" />
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:portType>
   <wsdl:binding name="Z_DATA_FEEDS" type="tns:Z_DATA_FEEDS">
      <wsp:Policy>
         <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#BN__Z_DATA_FEEDS" />
      </wsp:Policy>
      <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document" />
      <wsdl:operation name="ZOrderStatus">
         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:sap-com:document:sap:soap:functions:mc-style:Z_DATA_FEEDS:ZOrderStatusRequest" style="document" />
         <wsdl:input>
            <soap:body use="literal" />
         </wsdl:input>
         <wsdl:output>
            <soap:body use="literal" />
         </wsdl:output>
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:binding>
   <wsdl:binding name="Z_DATA_FEEDS_soap12" type="tns:Z_DATA_FEEDS">
      <wsp:Policy>
         <wsp:PolicyReference URI="#BN__Z_DATA_FEEDS_soap12" />
      </wsp:Policy>
      <wsoap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document" />
      <wsdl:operation name="ZOrderStatus">
         <wsoap12:operation soapAction="urn:sap-com:document:sap:soap:functions:mc-style:Z_DATA_FEEDS:ZOrderStatusRequest" style="document" />
         <wsdl:input>
            <wsoap12:body use="literal" />
         </wsdl:input>
         <wsdl:output>
            <wsoap12:body use="literal" />
         </wsdl:output>
      </wsdl:operation>
   </wsdl:binding>
   <wsdl:service name="Z_DATA_FEEDS">
      <wsdl:port name="Z_DATA_FEEDS" binding="tns:Z_DATA_FEEDS">
         <soap:address location="#### REMOVED ####" />
      </wsdl:port>
      <wsdl:port name="Z_DATA_FEEDS_soap12" binding="tns:Z_DATA_FEEDS_soap12">
         <wsoap12:address location="#### REMOVED ####" />
      </wsdl:port>
   </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

關於在.NET 5.0中使用此 SOAP 的方法有什么想法嗎？ 我的意思是最壞的情況，我們將其移至 OData，但理想情況下希望在以后解決這個問題。

我嘗試使用 WCF 服務參考添加它，但出現以下錯誤：

The optional WSDL extension element 'Policy' from namespace 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy' was not handled.
XPath: //wsdl:definitions[@targetNamespace='urn:sap-com:document:sap:soap:functions:mc-style']/wsdl:portType[@name='Z_DATA_FEEDS']/wsdl:operation[@name='ZOrderStatus']
The optional WSDL extension element 'Policy' from namespace 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy' was not handled.
XPath: //wsdl:definitions[@targetNamespace='urn:sap-com:document:sap:soap:functions:mc-style']/wsdl:portType[@name='Z_DATA_FEEDS']

這為項目添加了System.ServiceModel的程序集，但抱怨.NET版本，因此針對不同的框架進行了編譯。

Answer 1

回答：

右鍵單擊連接的服務，然后單擊添加
點擊微軟 WCF Web 服務參考提供者
輸入您的 URI 和任何選項，然后單擊下一步/完成
刪除System.ServiveModel ，因為它與.NET 5.0不兼容

Install Package System.ServiceModel.Http
Install-Package System.ServiceModel.Primitives

對於我的服務類型，它是基本身份驗證：

var basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
basicHttpBinding.MaxBufferSize = int.MaxValue;
basicHttpBinding.ReaderQuotas = System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas.Max;
basicHttpBinding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = int.MaxValue;
basicHttpBinding.AllowCookies = true;
basicHttpBinding.OpenTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15);
basicHttpBinding.ReceiveTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15);
basicHttpBinding.SendTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15);

basicHttpBinding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
basicHttpBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;

var endpoint = new EndpointAddress("## Enter your URL ##");

using (var client = new Analytics.ZWS_ANALYTICSClient(basicHttpBinding, endpoint))
{
    client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "## Your username ##"
    client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "## Your password ##";

    // Call your web service method here
}

希望這能幫助與我有類似情況的人。

.NET 5.0 和 SOAP Web 服務

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
0 2021-03-15 16:40:55

.NET 5.0 和 SOAP Web 服務

問題描述

1 個解決方案

解決方案1 0 2021-03-15 16:40:55

解決方案1
0 2021-03-15 16:40:55