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我將如何使用帖子的所有評論填充 mongoDB 帖子模式?

[英]How would I populate the mongoDB post schema with all comments for post?

我已經建立了兩種模式,一種用於帖子,一種用於評論。

const PostSchema = new Schema(
  {
    title: { type: String, required: true },
    text: { type: String, required: true },
    author: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true },
    status: { type: Boolean, default: true },
  },
  { timestamps: true }
);

, 和:

const CommentSchema = new Schema(
  {
    text: { type: String, required: true, minlength: 5 },
    author: { type: String, required: true },
    post: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Post' },
  },
  {
    timestamps: true,
  }
);

現在我想發出一個 GET 請求,它會找到所有帖子並用它的評論填充每個帖子。 到目前為止,我有這個,但我正在碰壁。 如果我嘗試這樣做,我無法添加.toArray() ,它甚至不會向 allPosts 添加新字段。

exports.allPosts_GET = (req, res) => {
  Post.find()
    .populate('author')
    .sort('-createdAt')
    .exec((err, allPosts) => {
      if (err) {
        return res.status(500).json({ success: false, msg: err.message });
      } else if (allPosts.length === 0) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          msg: 'No posts find in the database!',
        });
      }
      
      allPosts.map((post) => {
        post.comments = Comment.find({post: post._id}). 
        //to array somehow and populate all posts
        
      });

      console.log(allPostsStore);

      res.status(200).json({ success: true, posts: allPosts });
    });
};

所以我想出了一個解決方案,我更新了我的 Post 模式,其中包含一個引用評論 id 的數組。 像那樣:

const PostSchema = new Schema(
  {
    title: { type: String, required: true },
    text: { type: String, required: true },
    author: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true },
    comments: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Comment' }],
    status: { type: Boolean, default: true },
  },
  { timestamps: true }
);

然后,當您發表新評論時,將其引用到帖子中,並將其保存到評論數組中,如下所示:

exports.createNewComment_POST = (req, res) => {
  const { text, author, postID } = req.body;

  const newComment = new Comment({
    text,
    author,
    post: postID,
  });

  newComment
    .save()
    .then((comment) => {
      Post.findByIdAndUpdate(
        postID,
        { $push: { comments: comment._id } },
        { new: true, useFindAndModify: false },
        (err, post) => {
          if (err) {
            return res.status(500).json({ success: false, msg: err.message });
          }
          res.status(200).json({ success: true, comment });
        }
      );
    })
    .catch((err) => {
      res.status(500).json({ success: false, msg: err.message });
    });
};

獲取所有帶有評論的帖子,您只需使用find()populate() ,就像這樣:

exports.allPosts_GET = (req, res) => {
  Post.find()
    .populate('author', '-password')
    .populate('comments')
    .sort('-createdAt')
    .exec((err, posts) => {
      if (err) {
        return res.status(500).json({ success: false, msg: err.message });
      } else if (posts.length === 0) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          msg: 'No posts find in the database!',
        });
      }
      res.status(200).json({ success: true, posts: posts });
    });
};

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