如何根據匹配的鍵：值對組合字典列表中的 N 個字典？

Question

我想實現以下目標。 它本質上是 N 個字典的組合或合並，從重復的id中累積所有數據，並將來自多個數據源中的所有字典的所有values(except id, updated_date)附加到最終結果中。

class A:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def run(self):
        return {"data":[{"id":"ID-2002-0201","updated_at":"2018-05-14T22:25:51Z","html_url":["https://github.com/ID-2002-0201"],"source":"github"},{"id":"ID-2002-0200","updated_at":"2018-05-14T21:49:15Z","html_url":["https://github.com/ID-2002-0200"],"source":"github"},{"id":"ID-2002-0348","updated_at":"2018-05-11T14:13:28Z","html_url":["https://github.com/ID-2002-0348"],"source":"github"}]}

class B:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def run(self):
        return {"data":[{"id":"ID-2002-0201","updated_at":"2006-03-28","html_url":["http://sample.com/files/1622"],"source":"sample"},{"id":"ID-2002-0200","updated_at":"2006-06-05","html_url":["http://sample.com/files/1880"],"source":"sample"},{"id":"ID-2002-0348","updated_at":"2007-03-09","html_url":["http://sample.com/files/3441"],"source":"sample"}]}
        
results = {}
data_sources = [A(),B()]
for data in data_sources:
    data_stream = data.run()
    for data in data_stream.get('data'):
        for key, value in data.items():
            if key in ['html_url']:
                results.setdefault(key, []).extend(value)
            elif key in ['source']:
                results.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
            else:
                results[key] = value
print(results)

所需 output

[
    {
        "id":"ID-2002-0201",
        "updated_at":"2018-05-14T22:25:51Z",
        "html_url":[
            "https://github.com/ID-2002-0201",
            "https://github.com/ID-2002-0202",
            "https://github.com/ID-2002-0203",
            "https://github.com/ID-2002-0204"
        ],
        "source": [
            "github",
            "xxx",
            "22aas"
        ]
    },
]

Answer 1

我有點困惑，因為您提供的所需 output 與您在代碼中提供的示例類不匹配。 但是，我想我得到了你想要的，如果我錯誤地解釋了你的問題，請糾正我。

我使用您的結果數組，就像字典一樣。 外部字典包含所有唯一 ID 作為鍵，內部字典包含 output 中所需的數據。 在循環計算之后，我只返回list(results.values())以獲取 N 個組合的字典列表。

這是代碼：

class A:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def run(self):
        return {"data":[{"id":"ID-2002-0201","updated_at":"2018-05-14T22:25:51Z","html_url":["https://github.com/ID-2002-0201"],"source":"github"},{"id":"ID-2002-0200","updated_at":"2018-05-14T21:49:15Z","html_url":["https://github.com/ID-2002-0200"],"source":"github"},{"id":"ID-2002-0348","updated_at":"2018-05-11T14:13:28Z","html_url":["https://github.com/ID-2002-0348"],"source":"github"}]}

class B:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def run(self):
        return {"data":[{"id":"ID-2002-0201","updated_at":"2006-03-28","html_url":["http://sample.com/files/1622"],"source":"sample"},{"id":"ID-2002-0200","updated_at":"2006-06-05","html_url":["http://sample.com/files/1880"],"source":"sample"},{"id":"ID-2002-0348","updated_at":"2007-03-09","html_url":["http://sample.com/files/3441"],"source":"sample"}]}
        
results = {}
data_sources = [A(),B()]
for data in data_sources:
    data_stream = data.run()
    for data in data_stream.get('data'):
        curr_id = data["id"]
        result = results.setdefault(curr_id, {})
        for key, value in data.items():
            if key in ['html_url']:
                result.setdefault(key, []).extend(value)
            elif key in ['source']:
                result.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
            else:
                result[key] = value
print(list(results.values()))