在 Rmarkdown/papaja 中保存 apa_table position

Question

我確實有另一個 Rmarkdown/papaja package 問題，如果有人願意提供幫助，我會很高興:)

與互聯網上的許多人一樣，我無法控制我的桌子的 position。 我有

floatsintext: yes

YAML header 中包含的選項。 我知道有 LATEX 選項，例如 fig.pos = "!H" 我必須加載浮動 package

header-includes:
- usepackage\{float}

但是，這樣做我收到以下錯誤消息：

! LaTeX Error: Unknown float option `H'.

這告訴我浮動 package 無法加載我猜？ （我確實安裝了 MacTex 以及最新的 R 版本）。

對我來說絕對令人困惑的是，當我離開默認間距時，表格（使用 app_table() 生成）出現在（大約）右側 position 中，但僅在我添加時出現在我的工作結束時

header-includes:
  - \usepackage{setspace}
  - \AtBeginEnvironment{tabular}{\singlespacing}
  - \AtBeginEnvironment{lltable}{\singlespacing}
  - \AtBeginEnvironment{tablenotes}{\singlespacing}

到 YAML header 以控制我的表格的間距。

我真的很感激任何幫助！ 提前致謝！

編輯：我不知道這是否達到目的，但如果我創建以下選項，我的表格會出現在最后（而不是應該在哪里）

title : "TITLE" 
shorttitle        : "short title"

author: 
  - name          : "me"
    affiliation   : "1"
    corresponding : yes    # Define only one corresponding author
    address       : "x"
    email         : "y"
    role:         # Contributorship roles (e.g., CRediT, https://casrai.org/credit/)
      - Conceptualization
      - Writing - Original Draft Preparation
      - Writing - Review & Editing
 #  - name          : "Ernst-August Doelle"
 #    affiliation   : "1,2"
 #    role:
  #      - Writing - Review & Editing

affiliation:
  - id            : "1"
    institution   : ""
 #  - id            : "2"
#     institution   : "Konstanz Business School"

authornote: |
  Enter author note here.

abstract:  |
 
keywords          : "keywords"
wordcount         : "X"

bibliography      : 

floatsintext      : yes
figurelist        : no
tablelist         : no
footnotelist      : no
linenumbers       : no
mask              : no
draft             : no

csl:                "apa.csl"
documentclass     : "apa7"
classoption       : "man"
output            : papaja::apa6_pdf

toc: true 
header-includes:
  - \usepackage{float}
  - \usepackage{setspace}
  - \AtBeginEnvironment{tabular}{\singlespacing}
  - \AtBeginEnvironment{lltable}{\singlespacing}
  - \AtBeginEnvironment{tablenotes}{\singlespacing}
---


{r setup, include = FALSE}
library("papaja")
library("apa")
library("tidyverse")
library("apaTables")
r_refs("r-references.bib")


{r analysis-preferences}
# Seed for random number generation
set.seed(42)
knitr::opts_chunk$set(cache.extra = knitr::rand_seed)


{r}
cor_table <- apa.cor.table(iris)


Text BLABLABLABLA

{r tab, results = "asis", fig.pos = "!h"}
apa_table(cor_table$table.body,
          caption = "Means, standard deviations, and correlations with confidence intervals for study variables.", 
          note = "Note. M and SD are used to represent mean and standard deviation, respectively.Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval.The confidence interval is a plausible range of population correlations that could have caused the sample correlation (Cumming, 2014). * indicates p < .05. ** indicates p < .01.", font_size = "footnotesize", row.names = F,
          placement = "p")


# Methods
We report how we determined our sample size, all data exclusions (if any), all manipulations, and all measures in the study. <!-- 21-word solution (Simmons, Nelson & Simonsohn, 2012; retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2160588) -->

## Participants

## Material

## Procedure

## Data analysis
We used `r cite_r("r-references.bib")` for all our analyses.


# Results

# Discussion


\newpage

# References

\begingroup
\setlength{\parindent}{-0.5in}
\setlength{\leftskip}{0.5in}

<div id="refs" custom-style="Bibliography"></div>
\endgroup

Answer 1

對於 PDF output，有一個推薦的方法來自定義通過apa_table()創建的表的位置。 （您不必通過 header 加載float package。）

首先，設置 YAML header 選項floatsintext: yes 。

其次，使用apa_table()創建表時，請使用函數的placement參數：

```{r tab}
apa_table(cor_table$table.body,
          caption = "Means, standard deviations, and correlations with confidence intervals for study variables.", 
          note = "Note. M and SD are used to represent mean and standard deviation, respectively.Values in square brackets indicate the 95% confidence interval.The confidence interval is a plausible range of population correlations that could have caused the sample correlation (Cumming, 2014). * indicates p < .05. ** indicates p < .01.", font_size = "footnotesize", row.names = F,
          placement = "H")