如何在 autofac 中使用構造函數注冊模塊？

Question

如何在 autofac 中使用構造函數注冊模塊？

我有以下模塊：

public class MediatRModule : Module
{
    protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.RegisterMediatR(typeof(ApplicationAssemblyMarker).Assembly);
    }
}

public class PersistenceModule : Module
{
    public string ConnectionString { get; }

    public PersistenceModule(string connectionString)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString))
            throw new ArgumentException("Value cannot be null or whitespace.", nameof(connectionString));

        ConnectionString = connectionString;
    }

    protected override void Load(ContainerBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.RegisterType<SqlConnectionFactory>()
            .As<ISqlConnectionFactory>()
            .WithParameter("connectionString", ConnectionString)
            .InstancePerLifetimeScope();

        builder
            .RegisterGeneric(typeof(AsyncRepository<>))
            .As(typeof(IAsyncRepository<>))
            .InstancePerLifetimeScope();
    }
}

PersistenceModule 它包含一個構造函數，我無法在啟動方法中通過 RegisterAssemblyModules 注冊所有模塊。

    public void ConfigureContainer(ContainerBuilder containerBuilder)
    {
        containerBuilder
            .RegisterModule(new PersistenceModule(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

        containerBuilder
            .RegisterModule(new DomainModule());

        containerBuilder
            .RegisterModule(new MediatRModule());

        containerBuilder
            .RegisterModule(new CommandsModule());

        containerBuilder
            .RegisterModule(new QueriesModule());
    }

Answer 1

如果模塊采用構造函數參數，則無法自動注冊它。 您必須直接在注冊中提供該值。

Answer 2

您的 Module 構造函數中不能有依賴項。 但是您可以通過從容器中解析參數來為參數提供值：

builder.RegisterType<SqlConnectionFactory>()
    .As<ISqlConnectionFactory>()
    .WithParameter(
        // match parameter
        (info, context) => info.Name == "connectionString",

        // resolve value
        (info, context) =>
        {
            var config = context.Resolve<Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration>();
            return config.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
        }
    );

參考

• https://autofac.readthedocs.io/en/latest/register/parameters.html?highlight=withparameter#parameters-with-reflection-components