我一直收到這個錯誤； node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library

Question

我正在嘗試將我的應用程序部署到 heroku，但我不斷收到“node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library”。 我見過幾個人問過類似的問題，並告訴他們嘗試降級 firebase 版本或 node-pre-gyp 版本等類似的東西。 我試過手動安裝不同版本的依賴項無濟於事。 真令人沮喪。 有人能指出我正確的方向嗎？

這是我得到的完整錯誤。

remote:        > grpc@1.10.1 install /tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
remote:        > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
remote:        
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.10.1/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc.tar.gz 
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.10.1 and node@14.18.0 (node-v83 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not installable for grpc@1.10.1 and node@14.18.0 (node-v83 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! Hit error Connection closed while downloading tarball file 
remote:        make: Entering directory '/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/build'
remote:        make: Entering directory '/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/build'
remote:          CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
remote:          CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o
remote:        sed: can't read ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw: No such file or directory
remote:          CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/avl/avl.o
remote:        rm: cannot remove './Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o.d.raw': No such file or directory
remote:        grpc.target.mk:406: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o' failed
remote:        make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/surface/init.o] Error 1
remote:        make: Leaving directory '/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/build'
remote:        gyp ERR! build error 
remote:        gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
remote:        gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
remote:        gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
remote:        gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:282:12)
remote:        gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-1096-aws
remote:        gyp ERR! command "/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc"
remote:        gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
remote:        gyp ERR! node -v v14.18.0
remote:        gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
remote:        gyp ERR! not ok 
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/bin/node /tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc' (1
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1058:16)
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:293:5)
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-1096-aws
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v14.18.0
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.7.0
remote:        node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
remote:        Failed to execute '/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/bin/node /tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc' (1)
remote:          CXX(target) Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.o
remote:        In file included from ../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.h:22:0,
remote:                         from ../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.cc:19:
remote:        ../deps/grpc/src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h:22:10: fatal error: grpc/support/atm.h: No such file or directory
remote:         #include <grpc/support/atm.h>
remote:                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote:        compilation terminated.
remote:        grpc.target.mk:406: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.o' failed
remote:        make: *** [Release/obj.target/grpc/deps/grpc/src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.o] Error 1
remote:        make: Leaving directory '/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/build'
remote:        gyp ERR! build error 
remote:        gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
remote:        gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
remote:        gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:400:28)
remote:        gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:282:12)
remote:        gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-1096-aws
remote:        gyp ERR! command "/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_15f9dff5/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v83-linux-x64-glibc"
remote:        gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/build_15f9dff5/node_modules/@firebase/firestore/node_modules/grpc
remote:        gyp ERR! node -v v14.18.0
remote:        gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
remote:        gyp ERR! not ok 
remote:        npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
remote:        npm ERR! errno 1
remote:        npm ERR! grpc@1.10.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
remote:        npm ERR! Exit status 1
remote:        npm ERR! 
remote:        npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.10.1 install script.
remote:        npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
remote:        
remote:        npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
remote:        npm ERR!     /tmp/npmcache.Aw0LH/_logs/2021-10-06T14_06_09_309Z-debug.log
remote: 
remote: -----> Build failed
remote:        
remote:        We're sorry this build is failing! You can troubleshoot common issues here:
remote:        https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/troubleshooting-node-deploys
remote:        
remote:        Some possible problems:
remote:        
remote:        - Node version not specified in package.json
remote:          https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#specifying-a-node-js-version
remote:        
remote:        Love,
remote:        Heroku
remote:        
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app.
remote: 
remote:  !     Push failed
remote:  !
remote:  ! ## Warning - The same version of this code has already been built: 7cc828820878ec9a73cec1b409bf9a1fbce92039
remote:  !
remote:  ! We have detected that you have triggered a build from source code with version 7cc828820878ec9a73cec1b409bf9a1fbce92039
remote:  ! at least twice. One common cause of this behavior is attempting to deploy code from a different branch.
remote:  !
remote:  ! If you are developing on a branch and deploying via git you must run
remote:  !
remote:  !     git push heroku <branchname>:main
remote:  !
remote:  ! This article goes into details on the behavior:
remote:  !   https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/duplicate-build-version
remote: 
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote: 
remote: !   Push rejected to admin03.
remote: 

Answer 1

您正在使用舊版本的grpc package 和最新版本的 Node，它們不兼容。 該日志顯示您對grpc版本 1.10.1 有依賴，但最新版本是 1.24.11。 您將需要升級對grpc或更可能的@firebase/firestore的依賴，它似乎是使用它的 package，或者您將需要使用舊版本的 Node。

另外， grpc package 已經棄用，建議改用@grpc/grpc-js 。 我相信更新版本的@firebase/firestore已經改變了這種依賴性。