使用 Selenium 在 Python 中抓取 Java 重型網站的更新

Question

我的第一段代碼看起來有點像這樣，

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://explorer.helium.com/accounts/13pm9juR7WPjAf7EVWgq5EQAaRTppu2EE7ReuEL9jpkHQMJCjn9")

earnings = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('text-base text-gray-600 mb-1 tracking-tight w-full break-all')

print(earnings)

driver.quit()

現在我已經到了添加等待時間的地步，但是這里的代碼仍然沒有返回。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://explorer.helium.com/accounts/13pm9juR7WPjAf7EVWgq5EQAaRTppu2EE7ReuEL9jpkHQMJCjn9")
try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='app']/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]")))
finally:
    earnings = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('.//*[@id="app"]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]')
    print(earnings)
    print("loaded")
    driver.quit()

我只是想在這個容器Image of Container 中抓取帶有美元金額的文本

希望能在我遇到的這個問題上得到進一步的幫助。

Answer 1

正如已經解釋過的， find_elements將返回List of WebElements並訪問那些您可以使用索引 - earnings[0] find_elements 。

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())

driver.get("https://explorer.helium.com/accounts/13pm9juR7WPjAf7EVWgq5EQAaRTppu2EE7ReuEL9jpkHQMJCjn9")
try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='app']/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]")))
finally:
    earnings = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('.//*[@id="app"]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]')
    print(earnings[0].text)
    print("loaded")
driver.quit()

find_element將返回一個WebElement並訪問相同的內容：

try:
    element = WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='app']/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]")))
finally:
    earnings = driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[@id="app"]/article/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]')
    print(earnings.text)
    print("loaded")

對於這兩個輸出是：

$14.08
loaded