如何打破這個 java 程序中的 while 循環

Question

我正在使用 java 進行登錄。 身份驗證繼續循環並顯示錯誤消息，直到它獲得正確的用戶名和密碼。 如何解決？ 我只希望它在找到時破壞，並且僅在未找到時顯示未找到。

private void loginbtnActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
    String username = usertxt.getText();
    String password = passwordtxt.getText();
    
    try
    {
        File login = new File("logindata.txt");
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(login);
        scan.useDelimiter("[,\n]");
        
        while(scan.hasNext())
        {
            String user = scan.next();
            String pass = scan.next();
            
            if (username.equals(user.trim()) && password.equals(pass.trim()))
            {
               JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Welcome!"+username);
               this.dispose();
               new peopleoptions().setVisible(true);
               break;
            }
            else
            {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"User not found, please register");                    
            }
        }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"System Error");
    }
}

Answer 1

我的評論作為代碼，幾乎沒有重新思考：

...
  scan.useDelimiter("[,\n]");
  boolean found = false; // Memorize...    
  while (!found && scan.hasNext()) { // ...process until found or end ("until(x or y)" <=> "while not(x and y)";)
    String user = scan.next();
    String pass = scan.next();            
    if (username.equals(user.trim()) && password.equals(pass.trim())) {
      found = true; // .. don't break...
    } 
  }
  // show dialog (and do "the action") only after "processing database" ...
  if (found) {
    // log.info("yay");
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Welcome!"+username);
    new peopleoptions().setVisible(true);
  } else { // ... AND not found!;)
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Credentials invalid, please register new user or reset password");                    
  }
  // really??: this.dispose(); // in any case?? maybe: "finally"!
}  catch( ...

面對眼前的問題，它歸結為：

• 通過文件循環，設置 boolean 標志
• 然后做正確的事情。

請“釋放”您的資源（文件、掃描儀……）！！

如何正確關閉資源

java >= 8：

試用資源

Answer 2

分別測試用戶和密碼：

while (scan.hasNext()) {
    String user = scan.next();
    String pass = scan.next();
        
    if (username.equals(user.trim())) {
        if (password.equals(pass.trim())) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Welcome!"+username);
            dispose();
            new peopleoptions().setVisible(true);
            break;
        } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Password incorrect. Please try again");
        }
    } else {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "User not found, please register");
    }                
 }

Answer 3

不要在 if 中使用 break 命令，而應該在 While 中使用它。 或者你可以試試 if condition scan.hasNext() = false