如何在 url shell 腳本中添加 curl 編碼空間

Question

在應用程序中，當我們創建名稱如下的項目時：

測試項目或演示檢查出現錯誤，即它們之間的空間沒有占用，並且它的工作方式類似於示例演示或測試或鏈接

下面是我遇到的一個問題的腳本：

#!/bin/bash
# Begin
TEMP=$(getopt -n "$0" -a -l "username:,password:,project:,profile:,scanner:,emailReport:,reportType:,tags:" -- -- "$@")

    [ $? -eq 0 ] || exit

    eval set --  "$TEMP"

    while [ $# -gt 0 ]
    do
             case "$1" in
                    --username) FX_USER="$2"; shift;;
                    --password) FX_PWD="$2"; shift;;
                    --project) FX_PROJECT_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --profile) JOB_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --scanner) REGION="$2"; shift;;
                    --emailReport) FX_EMAIL_REPORT="$2"; shift;;
                    --reportType) FX_REPORT_TYPE="$2"; shift;;
                    --tags) FX_TAGS="$2"; shift;;
                    --) shift;;
             esac
             shift;
    done

FX_SCRIPT=""
if [ "$FX_TAGS" != "" ];
then
FX_SCRIPT="&tags=script:"+${FX_TAGS}
fi

token=$(curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"username": "'${FX_USER}'", "password": "'${FX_PWD}'"}' https://example.com/login | jq -r .token)

echo "generated token is:" $token

runId=$(curl --location --request POST "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/project/${FX_PROJECT_NAME}?jobName=${JOB_NAME}&region=${REGION}&emailReport=${FX_EMAIL_REPORT}&reportType=${FX_REPORT_TYPE}${FX_SCRIPT}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')

echo "runId =" $runId
if [ -z "$runId" ]
then
          echo "RunId = " "$runId"
          echo "Invalid runid"
          echo $(curl --location --request POST "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/project/${FX_PROJECT_NAME}?jobName=${JOB_NAME}&region=${REGION}&emailReport=${FX_EMAIL_REPORT}&reportType=${FX_REPORT_TYPE}${FX_SCRIPT}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')
          exit 1
fi


taskStatus="WAITING"
echo "taskStatus = " $taskStatus



while [ "$taskStatus" == "WAITING" -o "$taskStatus" == "PROCESSING" ]
         do
                sleep 5
                 echo "Checking Status...."

                passPercent=$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token""| jq -r '.["data"]|.ciCdStatus')

                        IFS=':' read -r -a array <<< "$passPercent"

                        taskStatus="${array[0]}"

                        echo "Status =" "${array[0]}" " Success Percent =" "${array[1]}"  " Total Tests =" "${array[2]}" " Total Failed =" "${array[3]}" " Run =" "${array[6]}"



                if [ "$taskStatus" == "COMPLETED" ];then
            echo "------------------------------------------------"
                       # echo  "Run detail link https://example.com/${array[7]}"
                        echo  "Run detail link https://example.com${array[7]}"
                        echo "-----------------------------------------------"
                        echo "Job run successfully completed"
                        exit 0

                fi
        done

if [ "$taskStatus" == "TIMEOUT" ];then
echo "Task Status = " $taskStatus
 exit 1
fi

echo "$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"")"
exit 1

return 0

1. 由於空間有以下命令引發錯誤

   bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project Test Project

2. 以下命令有效，因為在空格之間我添加了%20

    bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project Test%20Project

3. 由於我給出的單一工作或名稱，以下命令有效

   OUTPUT COMMAND:- bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project Test

我需要知道我可以在哪里添加以及需要在上面的腳本中添加什么以避免項目名稱中的空格。 無論我在項目中或在 output 命令中給出什么名稱，它都應該適合我。

Answer 1

嘗試這個：

bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project "Test Project"

在腳本中我假設最好使用不同的選項標志，即：

--project-spaced) FX_PROJECT_NAME="$2 $3"; shift 2;;

Answer 2

檢查它是否有任何幫助。

#!/bin/bash
# Begin
TEMP=$(getopt -n "$0" -a -l "username:,password:,project:,profile:,scanner:,emailReport:,reportType:,tags:" -- -- "$@")

    [ $? -eq 0 ] || exit

    eval set --  "$TEMP"

    while [ $# -gt 0 ]
    do
             case "$1" in
                    --username) FX_USER="$2"; shift;;
                    --password) FX_PWD="$2"; shift;;
                    --project) FX_PROJECT_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --profile) JOB_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --scanner) REGION="$2"; shift;;
                    --emailReport) FX_EMAIL_REPORT="$2"; shift;;
                    --reportType) FX_REPORT_TYPE="$2"; shift;;
                    --tags) FX_TAGS="$2"; shift;;
                    --) shift;;
             esac
             shift;
    done

FX_SCRIPT=""
if [ "$FX_TAGS" != "" ];
then
FX_SCRIPT="&tags=script:"+${FX_TAGS}
fi

token=$(curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"username": "'${FX_USER}'", "password": "'${FX_PWD}'"}' https://example.com/login | jq -r .token)

echo "generated token is:" $token

URL="https://example.com/api/v1/runs/project/${FX_PROJECT_NAME}?jobName=${JOB_NAME}&region=${REGION}&emailReport=${FX_EMAIL_REPORT}&reportType=${FX_REPORT_TYPE}${FX_SCRIPT}"

url=$( echo "$URL" | sed 's/ /%20/g' )

runId=$(curl --location --request POST "$url" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')

echo "runId =" $runId
if [ -z "$runId" ]
then
          echo "RunId = " "$runId"
          echo "Invalid runid"
          echo $(curl --location --request POST "$url" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')
          exit 1
fi


taskStatus="WAITING"
echo "taskStatus = " $taskStatus



while [ "$taskStatus" == "WAITING" -o "$taskStatus" == "PROCESSING" ]
         do
                sleep 5
                 echo "Checking Status...."

                passPercent=$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token""| jq -r '.["data"]|.ciCdStatus')

                        IFS=':' read -r -a array <<< "$passPercent"

                        taskStatus="${array[0]}"

                        echo "Status =" "${array[0]}" " Success Percent =" "${array[1]}"  " Total Tests =" "${array[2]}" " Total Failed =" "${array[3]}" " Run =" "${array[6]}"



                if [ "$taskStatus" == "COMPLETED" ];then
            echo "------------------------------------------------"
                       # echo  "Run detail link https://example.com/${array[7]}"
                        echo  "Run detail link https://example.com${array[7]}"
                        echo "-----------------------------------------------"
                        echo "Job run successfully completed"
                        exit 0

                fi
        done

if [ "$taskStatus" == "TIMEOUT" ];then
echo "Task Status = " $taskStatus
 exit 1
fi

echo "$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"")"
exit 1

return 0

然后運行你的命令。

bash job_script.sh --username "USERNAME" --password "PASSWORD" --project "Test Project"