如何在 url shell 脚本中添加 curl 编码空间

Question

在应用程序中，当我们创建名称如下的项目时：

测试项目或演示检查出现错误，即它们之间的空间没有占用，并且它的工作方式类似于示例演示或测试或链接

下面是我遇到的一个问题的脚本：

#!/bin/bash
# Begin
TEMP=$(getopt -n "$0" -a -l "username:,password:,project:,profile:,scanner:,emailReport:,reportType:,tags:" -- -- "$@")

    [ $? -eq 0 ] || exit

    eval set --  "$TEMP"

    while [ $# -gt 0 ]
    do
             case "$1" in
                    --username) FX_USER="$2"; shift;;
                    --password) FX_PWD="$2"; shift;;
                    --project) FX_PROJECT_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --profile) JOB_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --scanner) REGION="$2"; shift;;
                    --emailReport) FX_EMAIL_REPORT="$2"; shift;;
                    --reportType) FX_REPORT_TYPE="$2"; shift;;
                    --tags) FX_TAGS="$2"; shift;;
                    --) shift;;
             esac
             shift;
    done

FX_SCRIPT=""
if [ "$FX_TAGS" != "" ];
then
FX_SCRIPT="&tags=script:"+${FX_TAGS}
fi

token=$(curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"username": "'${FX_USER}'", "password": "'${FX_PWD}'"}' https://example.com/login | jq -r .token)

echo "generated token is:" $token

runId=$(curl --location --request POST "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/project/${FX_PROJECT_NAME}?jobName=${JOB_NAME}&region=${REGION}&emailReport=${FX_EMAIL_REPORT}&reportType=${FX_REPORT_TYPE}${FX_SCRIPT}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')

echo "runId =" $runId
if [ -z "$runId" ]
then
          echo "RunId = " "$runId"
          echo "Invalid runid"
          echo $(curl --location --request POST "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/project/${FX_PROJECT_NAME}?jobName=${JOB_NAME}&region=${REGION}&emailReport=${FX_EMAIL_REPORT}&reportType=${FX_REPORT_TYPE}${FX_SCRIPT}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')
          exit 1
fi


taskStatus="WAITING"
echo "taskStatus = " $taskStatus



while [ "$taskStatus" == "WAITING" -o "$taskStatus" == "PROCESSING" ]
         do
                sleep 5
                 echo "Checking Status...."

                passPercent=$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token""| jq -r '.["data"]|.ciCdStatus')

                        IFS=':' read -r -a array <<< "$passPercent"

                        taskStatus="${array[0]}"

                        echo "Status =" "${array[0]}" " Success Percent =" "${array[1]}"  " Total Tests =" "${array[2]}" " Total Failed =" "${array[3]}" " Run =" "${array[6]}"



                if [ "$taskStatus" == "COMPLETED" ];then
            echo "------------------------------------------------"
                       # echo  "Run detail link https://example.com/${array[7]}"
                        echo  "Run detail link https://example.com${array[7]}"
                        echo "-----------------------------------------------"
                        echo "Job run successfully completed"
                        exit 0

                fi
        done

if [ "$taskStatus" == "TIMEOUT" ];then
echo "Task Status = " $taskStatus
 exit 1
fi

echo "$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"")"
exit 1

return 0

1. 由于空间有以下命令引发错误

   bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project Test Project

2. 以下命令有效，因为在空格之间我添加了%20

    bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project Test%20Project

3. 由于我给出的单一工作或名称，以下命令有效

   OUTPUT COMMAND:- bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project Test

我需要知道我可以在哪里添加以及需要在上面的脚本中添加什么以避免项目名称中的空格。 无论我在项目中或在 output 命令中给出什么名称，它都应该适合我。

Answer 1

尝试这个：

bash job_script.sh --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD --project "Test Project"

在脚本中我假设最好使用不同的选项标志，即：

--project-spaced) FX_PROJECT_NAME="$2 $3"; shift 2;;

Answer 2

检查它是否有任何帮助。

#!/bin/bash
# Begin
TEMP=$(getopt -n "$0" -a -l "username:,password:,project:,profile:,scanner:,emailReport:,reportType:,tags:" -- -- "$@")

    [ $? -eq 0 ] || exit

    eval set --  "$TEMP"

    while [ $# -gt 0 ]
    do
             case "$1" in
                    --username) FX_USER="$2"; shift;;
                    --password) FX_PWD="$2"; shift;;
                    --project) FX_PROJECT_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --profile) JOB_NAME="$2"; shift;;
                    --scanner) REGION="$2"; shift;;
                    --emailReport) FX_EMAIL_REPORT="$2"; shift;;
                    --reportType) FX_REPORT_TYPE="$2"; shift;;
                    --tags) FX_TAGS="$2"; shift;;
                    --) shift;;
             esac
             shift;
    done

FX_SCRIPT=""
if [ "$FX_TAGS" != "" ];
then
FX_SCRIPT="&tags=script:"+${FX_TAGS}
fi

token=$(curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"username": "'${FX_USER}'", "password": "'${FX_PWD}'"}' https://example.com/login | jq -r .token)

echo "generated token is:" $token

URL="https://example.com/api/v1/runs/project/${FX_PROJECT_NAME}?jobName=${JOB_NAME}&region=${REGION}&emailReport=${FX_EMAIL_REPORT}&reportType=${FX_REPORT_TYPE}${FX_SCRIPT}"

url=$( echo "$URL" | sed 's/ /%20/g' )

runId=$(curl --location --request POST "$url" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')

echo "runId =" $runId
if [ -z "$runId" ]
then
          echo "RunId = " "$runId"
          echo "Invalid runid"
          echo $(curl --location --request POST "$url" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"" | jq -r '.["data"]|.id')
          exit 1
fi


taskStatus="WAITING"
echo "taskStatus = " $taskStatus



while [ "$taskStatus" == "WAITING" -o "$taskStatus" == "PROCESSING" ]
         do
                sleep 5
                 echo "Checking Status...."

                passPercent=$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token""| jq -r '.["data"]|.ciCdStatus')

                        IFS=':' read -r -a array <<< "$passPercent"

                        taskStatus="${array[0]}"

                        echo "Status =" "${array[0]}" " Success Percent =" "${array[1]}"  " Total Tests =" "${array[2]}" " Total Failed =" "${array[3]}" " Run =" "${array[6]}"



                if [ "$taskStatus" == "COMPLETED" ];then
            echo "------------------------------------------------"
                       # echo  "Run detail link https://example.com/${array[7]}"
                        echo  "Run detail link https://example.com${array[7]}"
                        echo "-----------------------------------------------"
                        echo "Job run successfully completed"
                        exit 0

                fi
        done

if [ "$taskStatus" == "TIMEOUT" ];then
echo "Task Status = " $taskStatus
 exit 1
fi

echo "$(curl --location --request GET "https://example.com/api/v1/runs/${runId}" --header "Authorization: Bearer "$token"")"
exit 1

return 0

然后运行你的命令。

bash job_script.sh --username "USERNAME" --password "PASSWORD" --project "Test Project"