MSBuild 沒有將文件復制到發布文件夾？

Question

我有一個 .net 框架 MVC 項目，它純粹是由 Visual Studio 生成的，因為它是示例項目。

當我使用 Visual Studio 2019 發布它時，它運行良好，所有 web 視圖和 dll 都發布到目標文件夾 (bin\app.publish)。

為了在 Jenkins 上測試 CI/CD 管道，我嘗試使用 MSBuild 在 Microsoft 的一些示例之后在命令行中發布，但它只執行編譯並且沒有文件發布到目標文件夾。

我的命令和發布配置文件如下所示，誰能告訴我它有什么問題？

msbuild jenkins1.csproj /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=default

默認.pubxml

<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <DeleteExistingFiles>True</DeleteExistingFiles>
    <ExcludeApp_Data>False</ExcludeApp_Data>
    <LaunchSiteAfterPublish>True</LaunchSiteAfterPublish>
    <LastUsedBuildConfiguration>Release</LastUsedBuildConfiguration>
    <LastUsedPlatform>Any CPU</LastUsedPlatform>
    <PublishProvider>FileSystem</PublishProvider>
    <PublishUrl>bin\app.publish</PublishUrl>
    <WebPublishMethod>FileSystem</WebPublishMethod>
    <SiteUrlToLaunchAfterPublish />
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

output 大樓如下所示，我刪除了一些重復的行以使其簡短明了。

Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.11.1+3e40a09f8 for .NET Framework
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Build started 23/12/2021 3:20:32 PM.
Project "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\jenkins1.csproj" on node 1 (Rebuild target(s)).
CoreClean:
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\jenkins1.dll".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\jenkins1.pdb".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csc.exe".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csc.exe.config".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csc.rsp".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csi.exe".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csi.exe.config".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csi.rsp".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.CodeAnalysis.dll".
  Deleting file "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.dll".
  ....................


GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute:
Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the i
nput files.
CoreCompile:
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Roslyn\csc.exe /noconfig /nowarn:17
  01,1702 /fullpaths /nostdlib+ /errorreport:prompt /warn:4 /define:DEBUG;TRACE /highentropyva+ /reference:C:\Users\mdu
  an\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Antlr.3.5.0.2\lib\Antlr3.Runtime.dll /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins
  2\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.1\lib\net45\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompi
  lerPlatform.dll /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\Micr
  osoft.CSharp.dll" /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.1.0.0.0\lib\n
  et40\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NE
  TFramework\v4.7.2\mscorlib.dll" /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.12.0.2\lib\n
  et45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4
  .7.2\System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Fra
  mework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Configuration.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microso
  ft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Core.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\
  Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemb
  lies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Data.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblie
  s\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Micros
  oft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Drawing.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Micros
  oft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.EnterpriseServices.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemb
  lies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Net.Http.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assem
  blies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Ref
  erence Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Web.Abstractions.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files
  (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll" /reference:"C
  :\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Web.dll" /reference:"C:\Pr
  ogram Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Web.DynamicData.dll" /referenc
  e:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Web.Entity.dll" /refer
  ence:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Web.Extensions.dll"
   /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.7\lib\net45\System.Web.Helper
  s.dll /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.5.2.7\lib\net45\System.Web.Mvc.dl
  l /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.1.1.3\lib\net40\System.W
  eb.Optimization.dll /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.3.2.7\lib\net45\S
  ystem.Web.Razor.dll /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\
  System.Web.Routing.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.
  7.2\System.Web.Services.dll" /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.7
  \lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.AspN
  et.WebPages.3.2.7\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.dll /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsof
  t.AspNet.WebPages.3.2.7\lib\net45\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assembli
  es\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Xml.dll" /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\M
  icrosoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2\System.Xml.Linq.dll" /reference:C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages
  \WebGrease.1.6.0\lib\WebGrease.dll /debug+ /debug:full /optimize- /out:obj\Debug\jenkins1.dll /subsystemversion:6.00
  /target:library /utf8output /langversion:7.3 App_Start\BundleConfig.cs App_Start\FilterConfig.cs App_Start\RouteConfi
  g.cs Controllers\HomeController.cs Global.asax.cs Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs "obj\Debug\.NETFramework,Version=v4.7.2.
  AssemblyAttributes.cs"
  CompilerServer: server - server processed compilation - 2acabf12-862a-4309-a66c-f79b85daae60
_CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal:
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.1.0.0.0\lib\net40\Micro
  soft.Web.Infrastructure.dll" to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.12.0.2\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll
  " to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\Newtonsoft.Json.dll".
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2
  .0.1\lib\net45\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.dll" to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\M
  icrosoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.dll".
 .................................


CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\obj\Debug\jenkins1.dll" to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenki
  ns2\bin\jenkins1.dll".
  jenkins1 -> C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\jenkins1.dll
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\obj\Debug\jenkins1.pdb" to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenki
  ns2\bin\jenkins1.pdb".


CopyRoslynCompilerFilesToOutputDirectory:
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2
  .0.1\tools\roslynlatest\csi.exe" to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csi.exe".
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2
  .0.1\tools\roslynlatest\csc.exe" to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csc.exe".
  Copying file from "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2
  .0.1\tools\roslynlatest\csc.rsp" to "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\bin\roslyn\csc.rsp".
 .................................


Done Building Project "C:\Users\mduan\source\repos\jenkins2\jenkins1.csproj" (Rebuild target(s)).


Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:03.51

Answer 1

該問題通過安裝 nuget package: MSBuild.Microsoft.VisualStudio.ZC6E190B284633C48EZ.Etarget504933C48EZ.Etarget504933C48EZ.E

以前項目文件中的 Microsoft.WebApplication.targets 存在一些問題，因此無法正確發布。