[英]How to reference a class from other class with foreign key in C#?
我想在 object UserPassword 中有一個帶有 Object User 的字段,它具有 User(uuid,name,rol...) 的所有屬性
用戶密碼代碼:
[Key]
public Guid Uuid { get; set; }
public Guid UserID { get; set; }
public Guid PasswordID { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
public int Permissions { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
public Password Password { get; set; }
用戶代碼:
[Key]
public Guid Uuid { get; set; }
[StringLength(40, ErrorMessage = "The Name value cannot exceed 40 characters. ")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Rol { get; set; }
[StringLength(4096, ErrorMessage = "The PublicKey value cannot exceed 4096 characters. ")]
public string PublicKey { get; set; }
public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
public DateTime RemovedDate { get; set; }
public List<UserPassword> userPassword { get; set; }
DBContext代碼:
public class PasswordManagementDbContext : DbContext
{
public PasswordManagementDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Password>().HasMany(x => x.userPassword).WithOne(x => x.Password).IsRequired();
modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasMany(x => x.userPassword).WithOne(x => x.User).IsRequired();
modelBuilder.Entity<UserPassword>().HasOne<User>().WithMany().HasForeignKey(x => x.UserID).IsRequired();
modelBuilder.Entity<UserPassword>().HasOne<Password>().WithMany().HasForeignKey(x => x.PasswordID).IsRequired();
}
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<Password> Passwords { get; set; }
public DbSet<UserPassword> UserPasswords { get; set; }
目標是可以從 UserPassword class 中提取用戶,如下所示:
string name = userPassword.User.Name;
下面是一個工作演示,你可以參考它:
用戶.cs:
public class User
{
[Key]
public Guid Uuid { get; set; }
[StringLength(40, ErrorMessage = "The Name value cannot exceed 40 characters. ")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Rol { get; set; }
[StringLength(4096, ErrorMessage = "The PublicKey value cannot exceed 4096 characters. ")]
public string PublicKey { get; set; }
public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
public DateTime RemovedDate { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<UserPassword> Password { get; set; }// navigation property to Password
}
密碼.cs:
public class Password
{
public Guid PasswordID { get; set; }
public string rol { get; set; }//other thing you want...
public virtual ICollection<UserPassword> User { get; set; } //navigation property to User
}
數據庫上下文.cs:
public class GuidUserContext : DbContext
{
public GuidUserContext (DbContextOptions<GuidUserContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<GuidUser.Models.UserPassword> UserPassword { get; set; }
public DbSet<GuidUser.Models.User> User { get; set; }
public DbSet<GuidUser.Models.Password> Password { get; set; }
}
Controller.cs:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly GuidUserContext _context;
public HomeController(GuidUserContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
string name = _context.UserPassword.Select(u=>u.User.Name).First();
return View();
}
}
結果:
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