使用 -AssemblyName 在 PowerShell 中加載多個程序集

Question

我想加載 4 個程序集，目前我是這樣加載它們的：

Add-Type -Path 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS\v4.0_15.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS.dll';
Add-Type -Path 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.DTSPipelineWrap\v4.0_15.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.DTSPipelineWrap.dll';
Add-Type -Path 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.SqlServer.PipelineHost\v4.0_15.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.PipelineHost.dll';
Add-Type -path 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.SqlServer.DTSRuntimeWrap\v4.0_15.0.0.0__89845dcd8080cc91\Microsoft.SqlServer.DTSRuntimeWrap.dll'

當我嘗試像這樣加載它們時：

Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS, Microsoft.SqlServer.PipelineHost, Microsoft.SqlServer.DTSRuntimeWrap, Microsoft.SqlServer.DTSPipelineWrap

我收到以下錯誤：

Add-Type : Cannot add type. The assembly 'Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS' could not be found.
At line:1 char:1
+ Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS, Microsoft.SqlS ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS:String) [Add-Type], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ASSEMBLY_NOT_FOUND,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddTypeCommand

如果我只嘗試加載一個程序集：

Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS

現在有兩條錯誤信息：

Add-Type : Cannot add type. The assembly 'Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS' could not be found.
At line:1 char:1
+ Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS:String) [Add-Type], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ASSEMBLY_NOT_FOUND,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddTypeCommand

Add-Type : Cannot add type. One or more required assemblies are missing.
At line:1 char:1
+ Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.SqlServer.ManagedDTS
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Add-Type], InvalidOperationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ASSEMBLY_LOAD_ERRORS,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddTypeCommand

Answer 1

也許這會有所幫助。

If ($host.Name -eq 'ConsoleHost' -or
    $host.Name -eq 'Visual Studio Code Host') {

  try{  <#+------------------------------------------------+
          | Check that the proper assemblies are loaded    |
          | Required for PS Console and Visual Code, while |
          | only Systems.Windows.Forms needed for PSISE!   |
          +------------------------------------------------+
        #>
    $ATArgs = @{AssemblyName = "PresentationCore",
                               "PresentationFramework",
                               "WindowsBase"
                ErrorAction = 'Stop'}
    Add-Type @ATArgs
  } 
  catch {
   Write-Host $("Failed to load Windows Presentation Framework" +
        " and/or other assemblies required for this program!")
    Exit 
  }
  
} #End If ($host…

我在使用基於 XAML 的菜單的所有腳本中都包含此代碼，以確保當我在 CLI Powershell 中運行時加載所有必要的程序集，通常在使用 VSCode 或 PS-ISE 時不需要。