python pip 安裝給出 ssl 證書錯誤

Question

我收到 SSSL 證書錯誤：我嘗試--trusted-host以及我在谷歌搜索時可以找到的所有其他選項，但我無法弄清楚為什么會出現錯誤。

當我以root旁邊的其他用戶身份運行時出現錯誤。

(vmware) [user@machine vmware]$ pip3 install --upgrade pip --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host pypi.python.org
Requirement already satisfied: pip in ./lib/python3.6/site-packages (21.3.1)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:877)'),)': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:877)'),)': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:877)'),)': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:877)'),)': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:877)'),)': /simple/pip/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:877)'),)) - skipping

但是當我以 root 身份運行相同的命令時，我沒有收到錯誤。

(vmware) [user@machine vmware]$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host pypi.python.org
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3 install --user` instead.
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a4/6d/6463d49a933f547439d6b5b98b46af8742cc03ae83543e4d7688c2420f8b/pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.7MB 11.6MB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1

Answer 1

我知道完整的問題是什么，但我做了什么來解決它，我直接在我的家里創建了一個 pip.conf，其中包含受信任的主機變量及其值，如上所述。 然后注銷並重新登錄以再次獲取它並開始工作。 感謝所有提供幫助的人，非常感謝。