PowerShell 控制最大化/恢復控制台 window

Question

我有這些方便的功能可以從命令行翻轉控制台大小。 唯一的問題是，如果控制台 window 處於最大化狀態 state，它們將不起作用。有沒有辦法從 PowerShell 提示符切換控制台 window 的最大化/恢復？

function Global:Set-ConsolePosition ($x, $y, $w, $h) {
    # Keep this function in ProfileExtensions as used during updates
    # Note: the DLL code below must not be indented from the left-side or will break
    Add-Type -Name Window -Namespace Console -MemberDefinition '
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")] 
public static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int W, int H); '
    # Do the Add-Type outside of the function as repeating it in a session can cause errors
    $consoleHWND = [Console.Window]::GetConsoleWindow();
    $consoleHWND = [Console.Window]::MoveWindow($consoleHWND, $x, $y, $w, $h);
    # $consoleHWND = [Console.Window]::MoveWindow($consoleHWND,75,0,600,600);
    # $consoleHWND = [Console.Window]::MoveWindow($consoleHWND,-6,0,600,600);
}

# Does not "maximize" but sets the window to the maximum extent allowed by the screensize.
function Global:Set-MaxWindowSize {
    # Keep this function in ProfileExtensions as used during updates
    # This will open every new console pinned to top of screen and large size
    # Added new restriction for ultrawide screens to cap the width to 175
    # https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Set-the-PowerShell-Console-bd8b2ad1
    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5197278/how-to-go-fullscreen-in-powershell
    # "Also note 'Mode 300' and 'Alt-Enter' to fullscreen the console`n"

    if ($Host.Name -match "console") {
        $MaxHeight = $host.UI.RawUI.MaxPhysicalWindowSize.Height - 5    # 1
        $MaxWidth = $host.UI.RawUI.MaxPhysicalWindowSize.Width - 15     # 15
        if ($MaxWidth -gt 175) { $MaxWidth = 175}
        $MyBuffer = $Host.UI.RawUI.BufferSize
        $MyWindow = $Host.UI.RawUI.WindowSize
        $MyWindow.Height = ($MaxHeight)
        $MyWindow.Width = ($MaxWidth-2)
        $MyBuffer.Height = (9999)
        $MyBuffer.Width = ($MaxWidth-2)
        # $host.UI.RawUI.set_bufferSize($MyBuffer)
        # $host.UI.RawUI.set_windowSize($MyWindow)
        $host.UI.RawUI.BufferSize = $MyBuffer
        $host.UI.RawUI.WindowSize = $MyWindow
    }
}

# Set the window to be half-screen, left side
function lll {
    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
    $Screen = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen
    $width = $Screen.WorkingArea.Width   # .WorkingArea ignores the taskbar, .Bounds is whole screen
    $height = $Screen.WorkingArea.Height
    $w = $width/2 + 13
    $h = $height + 8
    $x = -7
    $y = 0
    Set-ConsolePosition $x $y $w $h

    $MyBuffer = $Host.UI.RawUI.BufferSize
    $MyWindow = $Host.UI.RawUI.WindowSize
    $MyBuffer.Height = 9999
    "`nWindowSize $($MyWindow.Width)x$($MyWindow.Height) (Buffer $($MyBuffer.Width)x$($MyBuffer.Height))"
    "Position : Left:$x Top:$y Width:$w Height:$h`n"
}

# Set the window to be half-screen, right side
function rrr {
    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
    $Screen = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen
    $width = $Screen.WorkingArea.Width   # .WorkingArea ignores the taskbar, .Bounds is whole screen
    $height = $Screen.WorkingArea.Height
    $w = $width/2 + 13
    $h = $height + 8
    $x = $w - 20
    $y = 0
    Set-ConsolePosition $x $y $w $h

    $MyBuffer = $Host.UI.RawUI.BufferSize
    $MyWindow = $Host.UI.RawUI.WindowSize
    $MyBuffer.Height = 9999
    "`nWindowSize $($MyWindow.Width)x$($MyWindow.Height) (Buffer $($MyBuffer.Width)x$($MyBuffer.Height))"
    "Position : Left:$x Top:$y Width:$w Height:$h`n"
}

# Set the window to be full-size
function fff {
    Set-ConsolePosition -7 0 600 600
    if ($Host.Name -match "console") {
        $MaxHeight = $host.UI.RawUI.MaxPhysicalWindowSize.Height - 1
        $MaxWidth = $host.UI.RawUI.MaxPhysicalWindowSize.Width
        $MyBuffer = $Host.UI.RawUI.BufferSize
        $MyWindow = $Host.UI.RawUI.WindowSize
        $MyWindow.Height = $MaxHeight
        $MyWindow.Width = $Maxwidth
        $MyBuffer.Height = 9999
        $MyBuffer.Width = $Maxwidth
        # $host.UI.RawUI.set_bufferSize($MyBuffer)
        # $host.UI.RawUI.set_windowSize($MyWindow)
        $host.UI.RawUI.BufferSize = $MyBuffer
        $host.UI.RawUI.WindowSize = $MyWindow
        "`nWindowSize $($MyWindow.Width)x$($MyWindow.Height) (Buffer $($MyBuffer.Width)x$($MyBuffer.Height))`n"
    }
}

# Only run this the first time that Profile Extensions are run in this session (i.e. so that ". pect" will not reactivate this)
if ($null -eq $ProfileExtensionsFirstRun) {
    Set-ConsolePosition 75 0 600 600
    Set-MaxWindowSize
}

Answer 1

我在網上找到了一個腳本並對其進行了調整以將當前的 window 設置為正常 - 將其放在腳本頂部附近

$Script:showWindowAsync = Add-Type -MemberDefinition @"
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
"@ -Name "Win32ShowWindowAsync" -Namespace Win32Functions -PassThru
Function Set-WindowNormal()
{
$null = $showWindowAsync::ShowWindowAsync((Get-Process -Id $pid).MainWindowHandle, 1)
}

現在調用Set-WindowNormal應該將 self window 設置為正常。 把這個放在你想要標准化你的 window 的地方。（最有可能在必要的 function 調用之前）

我似乎真的找不到更好的答案。

在上面的代碼中。 有幾種方法可以顯示window。https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-showwindow解釋了它們。 1 是正常的。 2 被最小化等...

這是我能夠找到的答案。 顯然這是一個棘手的問題。