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如何動態使用 Intent.putExtra?

[英]How do I use Intent.putExtra dynamically?

我有 2 個活動( MainActivityLoadIntentActivity )。 我知道如何從MainActivityputExtra()並使用getIntent().getExtra()LoadIntentActivity中接收值。 但是,我想用 2 種方法啟動LoadIntentActivity :一種是使用putExtra() ,另一種是不putExtra() 但是LoadIntentActivity已經有一個getIntent().getExtra() ,如果我試圖在沒有putExtra()的情況下啟動LoadIntentActivity ,它將導致NullPointerException

這是我的代碼:

activity_main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnGotoIA"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Go to IntentActivity"/>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lvList"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    
    
    </LinearLayout>

**MainActivity.java** :

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        Button btnGotoIA;
        ListView lvList;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            btnGotoIA = findViewById(R.id.btnGotoIA);
            lvList = findViewById(R.id.lvList);
    
            String[] items = {"1", "4", "53", "3", "99"};
    
            ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items);
            lvList.setAdapter(adapter);
    
            btnGotoIA.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoadIntentActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
    
            lvList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoadIntentActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("text", adapter.getItem(i));
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
        }
    }

**activity_load_intent.xml** :

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".LoadIntentActivity">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

LoadIntentActivity.java

    public class LoadIntentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        TextView textView;
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        String text = bundle.getString("text");
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_load_intent);
            textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
            // if i start this Activity without putExtra the TextView should be empty
            textView.setText(text);
        }
    }

如果您想處理丟失包的情況,只需在使用之前檢查它(以及從中提取的字符串)是否為 null。

public class LoadIntentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_load_intent);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
        
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        if( bundle != null ) {
            String bText = bundle.getString("text");
            if( bText != null ) {
                textView.setText(bText);
            }
        }
    }
}

或者,如果您需要將文本保存為 class 成員,您仍然可以執行以下操作:

public class LoadIntentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView;
    private String text = "";
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_load_intent);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
        
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        if( bundle != null ) {
            String bText = bundle.getString("text");
            if( bText != null ) {
                text = bText;
            }
        }

        textView.setText(text);
    }
}

您還可以保存一個類似的 class 成員 boolean 以指示該活動是否已通過捆綁包啟動(以防它影響活動稍后采取的操作)。

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