[英]Why my list items not being displayed on listView
我創建了一個列表視圖，我想從 sqlite 數據庫中檢索項目。 因此，我創建了一個名為getrequestitems的 List 方法，我將在其中映射詳細信息並添加到 arraylist。
public List<Map<String, String>> getrequestitems() {
List<Map<String, String>> data = null;
data = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
try {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHandler.getReadableDatabase();
String sql = "SELECT * from request WHERE time > date('now','-1 day')";
Cursor rs = db.rawQuery(sql,null);
if(rs.moveToFirst()) {
do {
Map<String, String> dtname = new HashMap<String, String>();
dtname.put("bloodgrp", rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("bloodgrp")));
dtname.put("date", "Date:- " + rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("Datetime1")));
dtname.put("time", "Time:- " + rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("time")));
dtname.put("name", "Name:- " + rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("Name")));
dtname.put("Username", rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("Username")));
data.add(dtname);
}
while (rs.moveToNext());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return data;
}
但是當我打開該活動時，它沒有顯示任何記錄。 我已經調試了代碼，但不能有任何異常。 我寫錯了查詢？ as "SELECT * from request WHERE time > date('now','-1 day')"; 這是我的完整代碼。
public class request extends AppCompatActivity {
SimpleAdapter ad;
TextView list3;
private SlidrInterface slidr;
private DBHandler dbHandler;
private static ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_request);
slidr = Slidr.attach(this);
slidr.unlock();
dbHandler = new DBHandler(this);
list3 = findViewById(R.id.list3);
TextView txt = findViewById(R.id.list4);
ListView lst1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list2);
List<Map<String, String>> MyDataList = null;
MyDataList = getrequestitems();
String[] from = {"bloodgrp", "date", "time", "name", "Username"};
int[] to = {R.id.listt, R.id.date, R.id.time1, R.id.name3, R.id.user};
ad = new SimpleAdapter(request.this, MyDataList, R.layout.listrequest, from, to);
lst1.setAdapter(ad);
lst1.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
List<Map<String, String>> MyDataList1 = null;
MyDataList1 = getrequestitems();
String[] from = {"Username"};
int[] to = {R.id.user};
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), MyDataList1.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
ad = new SimpleAdapter(request.this, MyDataList1, R.layout.listrequest, from, to);
if(ad.getCount()==0){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No requests are currently visible", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
HashMap<String, String> obj = (HashMap<String, String>) ad.getItem(i);
String name = (String) obj.get("Username");
try {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHandler.getReadableDatabase();
String sql = "select * from request where Username = '" + name + "'";
Cursor rs = db.rawQuery(sql,null);
if (rs.moveToFirst()) {
do {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@SuppressLint("Range")
@Override
public void run() {
try {
final AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(request.this);
View mView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog3, null);
final TextView txt_inputText = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.name1);
txt_inputText.setText(rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("Name")));
final TextView txt_inputText2 = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.contactno1);
txt_inputText2.setText(rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("contactNo")));
final TextView txt_inputText3 = (TextView) mView.findViewById(R.id.message1);
txt_inputText3.setText(rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("message")));
Button btn_cancel = (Button) mView.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
Button btn_okay = (Button) mView.findViewById(R.id.btn_okay);
alert.setView(mView);
final AlertDialog alertDialog = alert.create();
alertDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
alertDialog.dismiss();
}
});
btn_okay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String number = txt_inputText2.getText().toString();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:" + number));// Initiates the Intent
startActivity(intent);
alertDialog.dismiss();
}
});
alertDialog.show();
alertDialog.getWindow().setLayout(730, 850); //Controlling width and height.
} catch (Exception e) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
});
}while (rs.moveToNext());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
});
}
@SuppressLint("Range")
public List<Map<String, String>> getrequestitems() {
List<Map<String, String>> data = null;
data = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
try {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHandler.getReadableDatabase();
String sql = "SELECT * from request WHERE time > date('now','-1 day')";
Cursor rs = db.rawQuery(sql,null);
if(rs.moveToFirst()) {
do {
Map<String, String> dtname = new HashMap<String, String>();
dtname.put("bloodgrp", rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("bloodgrp")));
dtname.put("date", "Date:- " + rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("Datetime1")));
dtname.put("time", "Time:- " + rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("time")));
dtname.put("name", "Name:- " + rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("Name")));
dtname.put("Username", rs.getString(rs.getColumnIndex("Username")));
data.add(dtname);
}
while (rs.moveToNext());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return data;
}
}
但是當我打開該活動時，它沒有顯示任何記錄。 我已經調試了代碼，但不能有任何異常。 我寫錯了查詢？
可能因為您似乎很可能比較軼事的橙子和蘋果（請參閱解釋/示例），也就是說，您猜測您正在比較時間和日期（請參閱下面的可能修復，但這在很大程度上取決於您的實際情況存儲在時間列中，請參閱下面的可能的調試操作，這將允許您查看 a) 如果您正在提取任何數據，並且如果應用 get all（無 WHERE 子句）來查看實際的基礎數據）
格式為 yyyy-MM-dd –
看到您有一個日期列和一個時間列，這似乎不太可能，或者如果不是浪費的話。
例如，如果時間僅包含時間 hh:mm 甚至 hh:mm:ss，則提取日期將導致意外結果。
考慮以下突出您可能遇到的問題：-
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS request;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS request (booldgrp TEXT, Datetime1 TEXT, time TEXT, Name TEXT, Username TEXT);
INSERT INTO request VALUES
('O','2023-01-01 10:10','2023-01-01 10:10','FRED','USER001')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','10:10','FRED','USER002')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','2023-01-01 23:11','FRED','USER003')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','23:59','FRED','USER004')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','21:59','FRED','USER005')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','22:00','FRED','USER006')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','20:00','FRED','USER007')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','20:01','FRED','USER008')
,('O','2023-01-01 10:10','19:59:59','FRED','USER009')
;
SELECT *, date('now','-1 day') AS comparedate, time > date('now','-1 day') AS comparison FROM request;
SELECT *, date('now','-1 day') AS comparedate, datetime1 > date('now','-1 day') AS comparison FROM request;
DROP table IF EXISTS request;
結果輸出（光標中的內容）是：-
可以看出，如果時間實際上存儲為 hh:mm 或 hh:mm:ss （或類似的，你只有時間而不是日期） ，那么前 2 個字符很重要，所以如果當前日期的年份- 1 天是在 21 世紀，只會選擇晚上 8 點（ 20 :00）或更長的時間。
可能的修復（如果日期列只有日期或日期和時間並且時間列有時間）也許你想要"SELECT * from request WHERE datetime1 > date('now','-1 day')"
可能的調試操作
如果上述方法不能解決您的情況，請考慮將您的代碼更改為：-
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHandler.getReadableDatabase();
String sql = "SELECT * from request /* WHERE time > date('now','-1 day') */"; // <<<<<<<<<< WHERE clause commented out to get ALL data, try also with WHERE clause */
Cursor rs = db.rawQuery(sql,null);
DatabaseUtils.dumpCursor(rs); /* ADDED FOR DEBUG, run and check the LOG */
if(rs.moveToFirst()) {
日志將包括類似（提取數據的位置）：-
2022-07-19 13:21:50.995 I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@31816bf
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: 0 {
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: bloodgrp=O
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: Datetime1=2023-01-01
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: time=10:30
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: Name=FRED
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: Username=USER001
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: }
2022-07-19 13:21:50.996 I/System.out: <<<<<
或（未提取數據的情況下）：-
2022-07-19 13:24:12.216 I/System.out: >>>>> Dumping cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@30380ea
2022-07-19 13:24:12.217 I/System.out: <<<<<
筆記
getColumnIndex索引方法是區分大小寫的（或至少是區分大小寫的），因此如果任何列名不匹配，即使只是由於大小寫，那么捕獲的異常行 0 列 -1也將不產生任何結果（僅一會兒用吐司注意到這一點）。 我會建議：-
使用常量作為列名，並且總是使用這些常量來引用列名，即每個列名只硬編碼一次。 不正確的變量名稱將無法編譯。 編碼不正確的列名將很容易編譯並且可能不會被注意到。
考慮使用e.printStackTrace()以及甚至代替 Toast
例子
根據您的代碼，但使用：-
DBhandler和布局由可以從您的代碼中收集到的內容和
在創建數據庫時插入一行：-
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME + "(" + REQUEST_COLUMN_BLOODGROUP + " TEXT" + "," + REQUEST_COLUMN_DATE + " TEXT" + "," + REQUEST_COLUMN_TIME + " TEXT" + "," + REQUEST_COLUMN_NAME + " TEXT " + "," + REQUEST_COLUMN_USERNAME + " TEXT" + "," + REQUEST_COLUMN_CONTACTNo + " TEXT" + "," + REQUEST_COLUMN_MESSAGE + " TEXT" + ")"); ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); cv.put(REQUEST_COLUMN_BLOODGROUP,"O"); cv.put(REQUEST_COLUMN_DATE,"2023-01-01"); cv.put(REQUEST_COLUMN_TIME,"10:30"); cv.put(REQUEST_COLUMN_NAME,"FRED"); cv.put(REQUEST_COLUMN_USERNAME,"USER001"); cv.put(REQUEST_COLUMN_CONTACTNo,"0000000000"); cv.put(REQUEST_COLUMN_MESSAGE,"MESSAGE X"); db.insert(TABLE_NAME,null,cv); }使用 Request（更改為大寫）Activity 直接從 MainActivity 啟動
並將可能的修復應用於 WHERE 子句（即用於比較的日期時間列而不是時間列）
帶有青色背景的 ListView（為了區分它）
然后在運行時：-
然后當單擊該項目時：-
如果單擊確定：-
用ArrayList適配器填充ListView不起作用-有項目但沒有顯示
[英]Populating a ListView with an ArrayList Adapter isn't working - items are there but not being displayed
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