[英]Error when install h5py on my Windows11, Visual Studio Code, Python 3.10.4, 64-bt
在我的Windows11、Visual Studio Code、Python 3.10.4、64-bt上安裝h5py時遇到錯誤
請參閱帖子末尾的錯誤詳細信息
我的工作過程如下（即我厭倦解決錯誤的方式）：
1st: 升級 pip, wheel 和 setuptools : 他們已經滿意了，如下圖
PS C:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages> pip3 install --upgrade pip
>>
Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (22.1.2)
PS C:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages> pip install --upgrade wheel
Requirement already satisfied: wheel in c:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (0.37.1)
PS C:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages> pip install --upgrade setuptools
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (63.2.0)
2nd: 安裝 virtualenv : 已經下載
Requirement already satisfied: virtualenv in c:\users\mreal\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (20.15.1)
Requirement already satisfied: six<2,>=1.9.0 in c:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from virtualenv) (1.15.0)
Requirement already satisfied: platformdirs<3,>=2 in c:\users\mreal\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from virtualenv) (2.5.2)
Requirement already satisfied: filelock<4,>=3.2 in c:\users\mreal\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from virtualenv) (3.7.1)
Requirement already satisfied: distlib<1,>=0.3.1 in c:\users\mreal\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from virtualenv) (0.3.5)
第三次安裝 C++ 構建工具：已經下載並准備使用，如下所示
第 4 次嘗試通過終端安裝包：獲取錯誤pip install h5py==3.1.0和pip install --no-binary=h5py h5py==3.1.0
PS C:\users\mreal\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages> pip install --no-binary=h5py h5py==3.1.0
Collecting h5py==3.1.0
Using cached h5py-3.1.0.tar.gz (371 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [292 lines of output]
Collecting numpy==1.19.3
Using cached numpy-1.19.3.zip (7.3 MB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
exit code: 1
[267 lines of output]
setup.py:67: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.19.3 may not yet support Python 3.10.
warnings.warn(
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:480: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize MSVCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize PGroupFlangCompiler
Could not locate executable flang
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Users\\mreal\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
NOT AVAILABLE
numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
FOUND:
language = c
define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]
C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py:275: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.10\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpc2l1c36b_in_process.py", line 363, in <module>
main()
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpc2l1c36b_in_process.py", line 345, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpc2l1c36b_in_process.py", line 164, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 157, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 248, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 508, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 500, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\dist_info.py", line 31, in run
egg_info.run()
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\egg_info.py", line 24, in run
self.run_command("build_src")
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 144, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 155, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 288, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 658, in get_mathlib_info
st = config_cmd.try_link('int main(void) { return 0;}')
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 243, in try_link
self._link(body, headers, include_dirs,
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 162, in _link
return self._wrap_method(old_config._link, lang,
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 96, in _wrap_method
ret = mth(*((self,)+args))
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 137, in _link
(src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 105, in _compile
src, obj = self._wrap_method(old_config._compile, lang,
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\command\config.py", line 96, in _wrap_method
ret = mth(*((self,)+args))
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\config.py", line 132, in _compile
self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 401, in compile
self.spawn(args)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-cy6f82db\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 505, in spawn
return super().spawn(cmd, env=env)
File "C:\Users\mreal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-m130oaf9\numpy_f66176bbdc274ad0810a0a91798319ab\numpy\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 90, in <lambda>
m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)
TypeError: CCompiler_spawn() got an unexpected keyword argument 'env'
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
Encountered error while generating package metadata.
See above for output.
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
h5py 3.1 版需要numpy=1.19.3 ，它沒有適用於 python 3.10 的輪子，只有 3.9 並且在 Windows 上從源代碼構建numpy並不容易，因為您需要處理很多需要手動構建的依賴項之前（請參閱錯誤消息中libraries mkl_rt not found ）。
因此，我建議：
h5py （具有不同的numpy要求）是否也適合您pip install --no-deps h5py==3.1.0並單獨安裝與您的 python 兼容的numpy版本。 不過，這很有可能不起作用。 第一個選項可能是最好的，因為您很可能有需要特定 h5py 版本的原因。 如果您發現自己經常需要針對不同項目使用不同的 Python 版本，請考慮使用conda類的虛擬環境管理器
無需故障排除即可快速解決問題的方法。
請按照步驟進行更新。
如何在沒有 Microsoft Visual c++ 14.0 的 Windows 上為 python 3.6 安裝 h5py
[英]How to install h5py for python 3.6 on windows without Microsoft Visual c++ 14.0
安裝h5py時python setup.py config --include-dirs不起作用
[英]python setup.py config --include-dirs not work when install h5py
嘗試使用 h5py 庫在 python 中打開 .mat 文件時出現“文件存在”錯誤
[英]“File exists” error when trying to open .mat file in python with h5py library
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議，如果您需要轉載，請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.