使用 Uri 下載 blob 時出現錯誤“404 指定的 blob 不存在”

Question

我正在嘗試使用服務總線主題觸發器 Azure function 中的 blob url 下載 blob，但出現以下錯誤：

Status: 404 (The specified blob does not exist.)
 ErrorCode: BlobNotFound
Content:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Error><Code>BlobNotFound</Code><Message>The specified blob does not exist.
</Message></Error>

下面是我的 Startup.cs 文件：

[assembly: FunctionsStartup(typeof(Startup))]
namespace Emails.Dispatcher
{
    public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
    {
        public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.Services.AddSingleton(x =>
            new BlobServiceClient(connectionString: Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AzureWebJobsStorage")));

            builder.Services.AddSingleton<IBlobService, BlobService>();

            builder.Services.AddLogging();
            builder.Services.AddHttpClient();
            builder.AddHelpers();
            builder.Services.AddWorkers();

        }
    }
}

Blob 服務：

public class BlobService : IBlobService
{
    private readonly BlobServiceClient _blobServiceClient;

    public BlobService(BlobServiceClient blobServiceClient)
    {
        this._blobServiceClient = blobServiceClient;
    }

    public async Task<byte[]> DownloadAsync(string containerName, string fileUri)
    {
        var containerClient = _blobServiceClient.GetBlobContainerClient(containerName);

        var blobClient = containerClient.GetBlobClient(fileUri);

        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            await blobClient.DownloadStreamingAsync();
            return ms.ToArray();
        }
    }

    public async Task<BlobDto> UploadAsync(string containerName, string filename, string content)
    {
        var containerClient = _blobServiceClient.GetBlobContainerClient(containerName);

        var blobClient = containerClient.GetBlobClient(filename);

        var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);

        await using var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(bytes);

        await blobClient.UploadAsync(content);

        return new BlobDto
        {
            Uri = blobClient.Uri,
            Name = blobClient.Name
        };
    }
}

public interface IBlobService
{
    Task<BlobDto> UploadAsync(string containerName, string filename, string content);

    Task<byte[]> DownloadAsync(string containerName, string fileUri);
}

Actually this service is receiving full blob url (ie https://{storage-url}.blob.core.windows.net/{container-name}/files/unzip/691ec307-7c2b-4aaa-8f75-8742c9faa9f5/1615015726/ {文件名}.pdf)。

我在這里想念什么嗎？

Answer 1

問題在於以下代碼行：

var blobClient = containerClient.GetBlobClient(fileUri);

當您使用ContainerClient和GetBlobClient創建BlobClient時，您只需提供 blob 的名稱，而不是整個 URL。

要解決此問題，只需傳遞 blob 名稱。

Answer 2

我可以在 CloudBlockBlob 的 Uri 和 Name 屬性的幫助下下載 blob 文件。 如下所示：

  public async Task<byte[]> DownloadAsync(string containerName, string fileUri)
        {
            var containerClient = _blobServiceClient.GetBlobContainerClient(containerName);

            var blobUri = new System.Uri(fileUri);

            var name = new CloudBlockBlob(blobUri).Name;

            var blobClient = containerClient.GetBlobClient(name);

            var response = await blobClient.DownloadStreamingAsync();

            using MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

            await response.Value.Content.CopyToAsync(ms);

            ms.Position = 0;

            return ms.ToArray();
        }