無法加載文件或程序集“Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces，Version=1.0.0.0，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=XX”或其依賴項之一

Question

我有一個針對 .NET Framework 4.8 的 C#/.NET 項目。 嘗試在終端中執行 Import-Module 時，出現此錯誤：無法加載文件或程序集 'Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces，Version=1.0.0.0，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51' 或其依賴項之一。 該系統找不到指定的文件。

我研究了使用的引用是否可能具有其他依賴項，但我認為我已經安裝了所有正確的軟件包。

這是app.config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Memory" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.1.2" newVersion="4.0.1.2" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.1" newVersion="4.2.0.1" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" /></startup></configuration>

這是packages.config：

<packages>
  <package id="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="SSH.NET" version="2020.0.2" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="System.Buffers" version="4.5.1" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="System.IO.Abstractions" version="17.0.10" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="System.Memory" version="4.5.5" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="System.Numerics.Vectors" version="4.5.0" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
  <package id="System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions" version="4.5.4" targetFramework="net48" />
</packages>

最后，這是 .csproj 文件：

<PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProductVersion>8.0.30703</ProductVersion>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{24A3FCA7-8C75-4638-8F98-B6A2DD898CEB}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>Com.Name.Scripting</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>Com.Name.Scripting</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
    <TargetFrameworkProfile>
    </TargetFrameworkProfile>
 <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>..\bin\debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <DocumentationFile>..\bin\debug\Com.Name.Scripting.XML</DocumentationFile>
    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
    <NoWarn>1591</NoWarn>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>..\bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <DocumentationFile>..\bin\Release\Com.Name.Scripting.XML</DocumentationFile>
    <Prefer32Bit>false</Prefer32Bit>
  </PropertyGroup>
 <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces.6.0.0\lib\net461\Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces.dll</HintPath>
      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="Renci.SshNet, Version=2020.0.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1cee9f8bde3db106, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\SSH.NET.2020.0.2\lib\net40\Renci.SshNet.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Buffers, Version=4.0.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\System.Buffers.4.5.1\lib\net461\System.Buffers.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Configuration" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
    <Reference Include="System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource.6.0.0\lib\net461\System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.IO.Abstractions, Version=17.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=96bf224d23c43e59, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\System.IO.Abstractions.17.0.10\lib\net461\System.IO.Abstractions.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Management.Automation, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <SpecificVersion>True</SpecificVersion>
      <HintPath>..\Libs\System.Management.Automation.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Memory, Version=4.0.1.2, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\System.Memory.4.5.5\lib\net461\System.Memory.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Numerics" />
    <Reference Include="System.Numerics.Vectors, Version=4.1.4.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\System.Numerics.Vectors.4.5.0\lib\net46\System.Numerics.Vectors.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.6.0.0\lib\net461\System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions">
      <HintPath>..\..\packages\System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.4.5.4\lib\netstandard2.0\System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions.dll</HintPath>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
  </ItemGroup>

如果我了解每個 package 的依賴關系，則存在 Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces v6.0.0.0 > System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions v4.5.4 > System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe v6.0.0 的關系

任何想法為什么仍然會出現似乎正在尋找 v1.0.0.0 的錯誤？

我嘗試過的幾件事：

• 清除程序集緩存
• 清除 NuGet package 緩存
• 為我的項目所需的特定版本執行“更新包”

我有什么明顯的遺漏嗎？

融合++日志：

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (9/14/2022 @ 7:05:24 PM) ***

The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = powershell.exe
Calling assembly : Autofac, Version=5.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=17863af14b0044da.
===
LOG: This bind starts in LoadFrom load context.
WRN: Native image will not be probed in LoadFrom context. Native image will only be probed in default load context, like with Assembly.Load().
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51
LOG: The same bind was seen before, and was failed with hr = 0x80070002.
ERR: Unrecoverable error occurred during pre-download check (hr = 0x80070002).



*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (9/14/2022 @ 7:05:24 PM) ***

The operation was successful.
Bind result: hr = 0x0. The operation completed successfully.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = powershell.exe
Calling assembly : Autofac, Version=5.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=17863af14b0044da.
===
WRN: Native image will not be probed in LoadFrom context. Native image will only be probed in default load context, like with Assembly.Load().

Answer 1

在進一步研究了這個問題之后，似乎 Autofac 的版本是我的問題。 出於某種原因， Autofac 6.4. 0 和Autofac 5.2.0都在尋找Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces v1.0.0.0 ，即使列出的依賴項是Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces >=v1.1.0.0 。 但是，Autofac 還針對.Netstandard 而不是 .NET Framework 4.8，這導致了一些不兼容。 最終，我將 Autofac 降級為 4.9.4，因為我的項目中不需要任何新功能。 這具有較少的依賴性，並且不存在錯誤。