每次頁面加載時 ID 更改時，如何單擊 Python Selenium 的復選框？

Question

我正在嘗試單擊 div 中的復選框。 但是，每次加載頁面時 ID 都會更改，因此我無法使用該 ID，但我需要根據 div 中的其他數據單擊復選框。 我嘗試選中的復選框 select 是下面示例中的最后一個復選框，並且關聯了此帳戶代碼 531377222。

我也許可以使用 XPATH，但我不確定如何將我需要的帳戶代碼與相應的復選框相關聯。

這是復選框的 html。

 <div class="slick-pane slick-pane-header slick-pane-right" tabindex="0" style="display: none;">
                           <div class="ui-widget-content slick-row odd" style="top:150px">
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector9588897" type="checkbox"><label for="selector9588897"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">173622856</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">SOME HOSPITAL</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">1234 Main St., Anywhere, CA                                                                           US</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="ui-widget-content slick-row even" style="top:200px">
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector1002169" type="checkbox"><label for="selector1002169"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">184054655</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">SOME HOSPITAL/ACCTS</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">5555 ELM AVE, ANYWHERE, NJ 64545-1621                                                                           US</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="ui-widget-content slick-row odd" style="top:250px">
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector751814" type="checkbox"><label for="selector751814"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">265215254</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">SOME ENTITIY</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">321 MAIN ST STE 310, ANYWHERE, CA 56456-1757                                                                           US</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="ui-widget-content slick-row even" style="top:300px">
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector374087" type="checkbox"><label for="selector374087"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">267106207</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">SOME ENTITY</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">321 MAIN ST STE 310, ANYWHERE, CA 56456-1757                                                                           US</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="ui-widget-content slick-row odd" style="top:350px">
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector3010516" type="checkbox"><label for="selector3010516"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">305663190</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">ANOTHER ENTITY</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">147 E BROADWAY, SOMETOWN, MN 67777-5844                                                                              US</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="ui-widget-content slick-row odd" style="top:450px">
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector7278518" type="checkbox"><label for="selector7278518"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">667508371</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">AAA OUTBOUND</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">134 MAIN STREET STE 310, SOME CITY, CA 98745-1757                                                                           US</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="ui-widget-content slick-row even" style="top:500px">
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector3764758" type="checkbox"><label for="selector3764758"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">687324935</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">BBB OUTBOUND</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">5645 POPPYSEED DRIVE STE 310, SOME CITY, CA 65456-1757                                                                           US</div>        
                                   <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>                       
                                    <div class="slick-cell l0 r0 slick-cell-checkboxsel"><input id="selector5842832" type="checkbox" checked="checked"><label for="selector5842832"></label></div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l1 r1">531377222</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l2 r2">N/A</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l3 r3">N/A</div>
                                    <div class="slick-cell l4 r4 reallyHidden">Both</div>
                                 </div>
                              </div>
                           </div>
                        </div>

Answer 1

按照這些思路應該可以解決您的問題（如果我理解您的問題）：

wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 20)

browser.get(url)
##[...] your code
account_id = '1234567'
corresponding_checkbox = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, f'div[text()= "{account_id}"]/preceding-sibling::div/input)))'

Answer 2

使用以下xpath根據關聯代碼識別復選框元素。

//div[text()='531377222']/preceding-sibling::div[1]//label

或者

//div[text()='531377222']/preceding-sibling::div[1]//input

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如果你想使這個動態使用 python format() function 並將關聯代碼作為參數傳遞。