沒有名為“distutils.command.bdist_msi”的模塊

Question

在 Pycharm (Windows 11) 中，我建立了一個包含一行的基本項目：

import pycurl

環境為Virtualenv，基本解釋器路徑為C:\Users\strat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python311\python.exe

當然，由於未安裝模塊，我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\strat\PycharmProjects\pythonProject3\main.py", line 6, in <module>
    import pycurl
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pycurl'

Process finished with exit code 1

所以我嘗試安裝它，就像我在 Linux 中通常做的那樣：

pip install pycurl

但我得到：

  Collecting pycurl
  Using cached pycurl-7.45.1.tar.gz (233 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [9 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "C:\Users\strat\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-7dqnopvz\pycurl_f564efcc68fa4b198200e92ae58e8c8b\setup.py", line 954, in <module>
          setup_args['cmdclass'] = {'bdist_msi': get_bdist_msi_version_hack()}
                                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\strat\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-7dqnopvz\pycurl_f564efcc68fa4b198200e92ae58e8c8b\setup.py", line 594, in get_bdist_msi_version_hack      
          from distutils.command.bdist_msi import bdist_msi
      ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils.command.bdist_msi'
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

這個錯誤的根源是什么？ 據我了解， distutils在棄用后將被刪除，但是，作為圖書館的簡單用戶，我該怎么辦？

Answer 1

我有一個類似的問題。 我的解決方案是：

• 我下載並安裝了exe文件： https://pypi.org/project/pycurl/7.43.0.5/#files
• 在文件 pyvenv.cfg 的虛擬環境中，我設置了“include-system-site-packages = true”
• 停用並再次激活虛擬環境。