[英]How to pass a string pointer-to-pointer from C to Python?
我需要將一個字符串指針從 C 傳遞到 Python,這樣 Python 可以更新指針,C 可以稍后讀取它。
腳步
char**
char**
C 代碼:
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
# define API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
# define API
#endif
typedef void (*CALLBACK)(char**);
CALLBACK g_cb;
// Expose API to register the callback
API void set_callback(CALLBACK cb) {
g_cb = cb;
}
// Expose API to call the Python callback with a char**
API void call_python_function(char** pp) {
if(g_cb) {
g_cb(pp);
printf("Python response: %s\n", *pp);
}
}
Python 代碼:
import ctypes as ct
CALLBACK = ct.CFUNCTYPE(None, PPCHAR)
dll = ct.CDLL('./test')
dll.set_callback.argtypes = CALLBACK,
dll.set_callback.restype = None
dll.call_python_function.argtypes = POINTER(POINTER(ctypes.c_char)),
dll.call_python_function.restype = None
dll.set_callback(my_function)
def my_function(pp):
buffer = ct.create_string_buffer(128)
pp = buffer
Output:
Python response: (null)
構建時沒有錯誤或警告,C 可以調用 Python function 沒問題,但 Python 無法更新char**
。 我的問題是如何將字符串指針從 C 傳遞到 Python?
這是將char**
從 C 傳遞到 Python 的工作示例。
測試.c
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
# define API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
# define API
#endif
typedef void (*CALLBACK)(char**);
CALLBACK g_cb;
// Expose API to register the callback
API void set_callback(CALLBACK cb) {
g_cb = cb;
}
// Expose API to call the Python callback with a char**
API void call_python_function(char** pp) {
if(g_cb) {
g_cb(pp);
printf("%s\n", *pp);
}
}
測試.py
import ctypes as ct
# Set up some types.
# Note that `c_char_p` can't be used as ctypes has special handling
# to convert it to a Python bytes object that inteferes with the
# callback working properly.
PCHAR = ct.POINTER(ct.c_char)
PPCHAR = ct.POINTER(PCHAR)
CALLBACK = ct.CFUNCTYPE(None, PPCHAR) # Note first parameter is return value
dll = ct.CDLL('./test')
# Declare function arguments and return values
dll.set_callback.argtypes = CALLBACK,
dll.set_callback.restype = None
dll.call_python_function.argtypes = PPCHAR,
dll.call_python_function.restype = None
# Set up callback function. Note that the buffer can't go out-of-scope
# once the function returns or undefined behavior occurs, so the buffer
# is stored as an attribute of the function object so it will continue
# to exist. A global variable would work, too.
@CALLBACK
def my_function(pp):
my_function.buffer = ct.create_string_buffer(b'Hi From Python')
pp[0] = my_function.buffer # [0] dereferences char** so can assign char*
dll.set_callback(my_function)
p = PCHAR()
dll.call_python_function(ct.byref(p))
# Cast to a `c_char_p` to access `.value` and get a bytes object
# up to the terminating null.
print(ct.cast(p, ct.c_char_p).value)
Output:
Hi From Python
b'Hi From Python'
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