如何從具有多個對象的 JSON 文件反序列化

Question

所以我有這個 JSON 文件。 我想從 C# 中取出數據。

{
    "Server": [
        {
            "Name": "Server1",
            "AvgTemp": 36,
            "CurTemp": 50.3,
            "MaxTemp": 41,
            "MinTemp": 37
        },
        {
            "Name": "Server2",
            "AvgTemp": 36,
            "CurTemp": 50.3,
            "MaxTemp": 41,
            "MinTemp": 41
        },
        {
            "Name": "Server3",
            "AvgTemp": 36,
            "CurTemp": 50.3,
            "MaxTemp": 41,
            "MinTemp": 36
        },
        {
            "Name": "Server4",
            "AvgTemp": 36,
            "CurTemp": 50.3,
            "MaxTemp": 41,
            "MinTemp": 41.3
        }
    ]
}

我已經嘗試過這個：

public ReadJson()
{
    //prevents the threads to block each other while accessing the json file
    using (var file = new FileStream("E:\\Programming\\Timmermann00\\Betrieblicher_Auftrag\\JSON\\Values.json", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
    using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(file))
    {
        string json = r.ReadToEnd();
        //Testing
        List<Values> values = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Values>>(json); 
                
    }
}

public class Values : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public Values()
    {
            
    }

    string Name { get; set; }

    string avgTemp; 
    public string AvgTemp { get => avgTemp; set
        {
            if(avgTemp!= value)
            {
                avgTemp = value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(AvgTemp)));
            }
        }
    }

    string maxTemp; 
    public string MaxTemp { get => maxTemp; set
        {
            if(maxTemp != value)
            {
                maxTemp = value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(MaxTemp)));
            }
        }
    }

    string minTemp; 
    public string MinTemp
    {
        get => minTemp; set
        {
            if (minTemp != value)
            {
                minTemp= value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(MinTemp)));
            }
        }
    }

    string curTemp;
    public string CurTemp
    {
        get => curTemp; set
        {
            if (curTemp != value)
            {
                curTemp = value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(CurTemp)));   
            }
        }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}

我收到一條錯誤消息，指出我的 JSON 文件中沒有任何 arrays，因此無法轉換為列表。 錯誤信息：

無法將當前 JSON object（例如 {"name":"value"}）反序列化為類型 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Betrieblicher_Auftrag.Values]' 因為該類型需要 JSON 數組（例如 [1,2, 3]) 正確反序列化。

怎么了？

Answer 1

您需要Root class 進行反序列化。

public class Root
{
    public List<Value> Server { get; set; }
}

並反序列化為Root實例。

Root root = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Root>(json);
List<Values> values = root.Server; 

Answer 2

工作代碼。

你能試試這個嗎？

public ReadJson()
    {
        //prevents the threads to block each other while accessing the json file
        using (var file = new FileStream("E:\\Programming\\Timmermann00\\Betrieblicher_Auftrag\\JSON\\Values.json", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
        using (StreamReader r = new StreamReader(file))
        {
            string json = r.ReadToEnd();
            //Testing
         var servers = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Server>(json);
            List<Values> values = server.Server;
            
        }
    }
}

public List<Values> Server {get; set;}
public class Values:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public Values()
    {
        
    }
    
    string Name { get; set; }

    string avgTemp; 
    public string AvgTemp { get => avgTemp; set
        {
            if(avgTemp!= value)
            {
                avgTemp = value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(AvgTemp)));
            }
        }
    }
    string maxTemp; 
    public string MaxTemp { get => maxTemp; set
        {
            if(maxTemp != value)
            {
                maxTemp = value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(MaxTemp)));
            }
        }
    }

    string minTemp; 
    public string MinTemp
    {
        get => minTemp; set
        {
            if (minTemp != value)
            {
                minTemp= value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(MinTemp)));
            }
        }
    }

    string curTemp;
    public string CurTemp
    {
        get => curTemp; set
        {
            if (curTemp != value)
            {
                curTemp = value;
                this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(CurTemp)));   
            }
        }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}