[英]Function return None when trying to return a tuple with dictionary
我有一個 function 用於連接到網絡設備 (Netmiko)。 我正在從 .netmiko 捕獲 AuthenticationException,更改用戶信用並重試。
總機 function:
for round, device in zip(range(1, num_devices), devices):
dev_class = d2c(device)
print(f"Device {dev_class.Hostname}: {dev_class.MgmtIp}, {round} of {len(devices)}")
devParsed = connectionMethods.Prep(dev_class, playVars)
services = connectionMethods.TestSSH(devParsed, user)
print(services)
def TestSSH(device, user, notes_in = None, num_tries=0, timeout = 10):
try:
dict_out = {}
notes = {'notes' : []}
if notes_in:
notes['notes'].append(notes_in)
notes['notes'].append(f"Number of tries = {num_tries}")
print(f"""************************************************\n"""
f"""Connecting to device : {device.device.Hostname}\n"""
f"""ip address : {device.device.MgmtIp}\n"""
f"""Tried to connect before {num_tries} times.\n"""
f"""Using {user.username} to connect\n"""
f"""************************************************\n""")
logging.basicConfig(filename='debug.log', level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(f"netmiko")
Conn = {'device_type':device.device.driver,
'ip': device.device.MgmtIp,
'username': user.username,
'password': user.password,
'conn_timeout' : timeout,
}
pattern = re.compile(r'(server\s+)(\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3})')
net_connect = ConnectHandler(**Conn)
if not net_connect.check_enable_mode():
net_connect.enable()
for command in device.questions:
output_list = []
list_out = []
for k, v in command.items():
output = net_connect.send_command(v)
print(f"""Output from device :
{output}""")
for line in output.splitlines():
result = pattern.search(line)
if result:
output_list.append(result.group(2))
num_servers = len(output_list)
print(f"Number of lines returned {num_servers}")
if num_servers > 0:
for round, line in zip(range(1,num_servers + 1), output_list):
list_out.append(f"server{round} : {line}")
list_parsed = ','.join(list_out)
print(list_parsed)
else:
list_parsed = "No servers configured"
dict_out.update({k : list_parsed})
except NetmikoAuthenticationException as e:
exception_type = type(e).__name__
print(f"Error type = {exception_type}")
if num_tries == 0:
if input("Retry with a new token?:").lower() == "y":
retry_user = User()
retry_user.GetToken()
TestSSH(device, retry_user, notes_in= "admin login",num_tries=1, timeout=10)
else:
notes['notes'].append(f"{exception_type}, retries : {num_tries}")
notes['notes'] = ','.join(notes.get('notes'))
dict_out.update(notes)
print(f""" Error from device {device.device.Hostname}:
{dict_out.get('notes')}""")
return dict_out, 400
else:
notes['notes'].append(f"{exception_type}, retries : {num_tries}")
notes['notes'] = ','.join(notes.get('notes'))
dict_out.update(notes)
print(dict_out)
print(f""" Error from device {device.device.Hostname}:
{dict_out.get('notes')}""")
print(type(dict_out))
return dict_out, 401
讓我摸不着頭腦的是:如果 num_tries == 0 並且我選擇不嘗試另一個帳戶,則返回結果如我所料:
Retry with a new token?:n
Error from device xxx.xxx.xxx:
NetmikoAuthenticationException, retries : 0
({'notes': 'NetmikoAuthenticationException, retries : 0'}, 400)
If num_tries is gt == 0:
Error type = NetmikoAuthenticationException
{'notes': 'admin login,Number of tries = 1,NetmikoAuthenticationException, retries : 1'}
Error from device xxx.xxx.xxx:
admin login,Number of tries = 1,NetmikoAuthenticationException, retries : 1
<class 'dict'>
None
當我在返回之前打印它時,我無法弄清楚返回的字典是 None 時它顯然不是。
歡迎任何有關如何解決問題的建議。 Python 版本 Python 3.9.6
Br, Heikki
我希望產生:
({'notes': 'NetmikoAuthenticationException, retries : 1'}, 401)
您在此處打印None
: print(services)
的原因是因為您還從其內部調用TestSSH()
並且默認情況下 function 從那里退出 function。 也就是像python在function的最后給你寫了一個return None
。
您可以自己添加退貨,但我不知道這是否有幫助:
return TestSSH(device, retry_user, notes_in= "admin login",num_tries=1, timeout=10)
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