python 根據公共鍵將字典列表合並為 1

Question

我有這個字典：

data= [{'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-CTvV7QysPeY4Gt1Q', 'current_run': None}
{'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-prod', 'ws_id': 'ws-s4inidN9aDxELE4a', 'current_run': None}
{'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-preprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-fvyKv7m4FRYf8v5o', 'current_run': None}
{'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-prod', 'ws_id': 'ws-XpzzptzGHL2YNjsL', 'current_run': None}
{'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-dksk8nnXTjzLWmRn', 'current_run': 'run-osSNuCtt5ULHPBus'}
]

我需要得到這樣的結果：

    result= {'AGO-cbgo', 'ws': [
            {'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-CTvV7QysPeY4Gt1Q', 'current_run': None},
            {'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-preprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-fvyKv7m4FRYf8v5o', 'current_run': None},
            {'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-prod', 'ws_id': 'ws-XpzzptzGHL2YNjsL', 'current_run': None},
            {'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-dksk8nnXTjzLWmRn', 'current_run': 'run-osSNuCtt5ULHPBus'}
            ]
        }

知道如何實現這一目標嗎？ 我玩過 collections 和 defaultdict，但沒有成功。

Answer 1

使用來自 collections 的defaultdict ：將'ws'作為鍵並將其值作為包含具有不同屬性的 sum-dict 的列表

from collections import defaultdict

res = defaultdict(list)
res["org_id"] = set([item["org_id"] for item in data])
for item in data:
    res["ws"].append({key: value for key, value in item.items() if key != "org_id"})

new_dict = dict(res)
print(new_dict)

您也可以使用以下方法在沒有 defaultdict的情況下到達相同的 output：
使用zip()

org_id, ws = zip(*[(item.pop("org_id"), item) for item in data])
new_dict = {"org_id": set(org_id), "ws": list(ws)}
print(new_dict)

或者初始化字典：

new_dict = {"org_id": set(), "ws": []}
for item in data:
    new_dict["org_id"].add(item["org_id"])
    new_dict["ws"].append({key: value for key, value in item.items() if key !="org_id"})

print(new_dict)

注意：您的 output 不是正確的字典。 Bellow 是一個正確的 output，我懷疑它是您可能要求的 output。

---

{'org_id': {'AGO-cbgo'}, 'ws': [
    {'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-CTvV7QysPeY4Gt1Q', 'current_run': None}, 
    {'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-prod', 'ws_id': 'ws-s4inidN9aDxELE4a', 'current_run': None}, 
    {'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-preprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-fvyKv7m4FRYf8v5o', 'current_run': None}, 
    {'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-prod', 'ws_id': 'ws-XpzzptzGHL2YNjsL', 'current_run': None}, 
    {'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-dksk8nnXTjzLWmRn', 'current_run': 'run-osSNuCtt5ULHPBus'}
    ]}

使用pprint模塊打印 output 將產生以下格式：

from pprint import pprint 

pprint(new_dict)

---

{'org_id': {'AGO-cbgo'},
 'ws': [{'current_run': None,
         'ws_id': 'ws-CTvV7QysPeY4Gt1Q',
         'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-nonprod'},
        {'current_run': None,
         'ws_id': 'ws-s4inidN9aDxELE4a',
         'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-prod'},
        {'current_run': None,
         'ws_id': 'ws-fvyKv7m4FRYf8v5o',
         'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-preprod'},
        {'current_run': None,
         'ws_id': 'ws-XpzzptzGHL2YNjsL',
         'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-prod'},
        {'current_run': 'run-osSNuCtt5ULHPBus',
         'ws_id': 'ws-dksk8nnXTjzLWmRn',
         'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-nonprod'}]}

Answer 2

這應該可以解決問題，而不會改變原始數據：

from pprint import pprint

data = [
    {'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-CTvV7QysPeY4Gt1Q', 'current_run': None},
    {'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-prod', 'ws_id': 'ws-s4inidN9aDxELE4a', 'current_run': None},
    {'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-preprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-fvyKv7m4FRYf8v5o', 'current_run': None},
    {'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-prod', 'ws_id': 'ws-XpzzptzGHL2YNjsL', 'current_run': None},
    {'org_id': 'AGO-cbgo', 'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-nonprod', 'ws_id': 'ws-dksk8nnXTjzLWmRn', 'current_run': 'run-osSNuCtt5ULHPBus'},
]

new_data = {}

for d in data:
    # copy the dict to prevent mutating the original data
    d_copy = dict(**d)
    d_copy.pop('org_id')
    # add the copied dict to the output, creating keys as needed
    new_data.setdefault(d['org_id'], []).append(d_copy)

pprint(new_data)

結果：

{'AGO-cbgo': [{'current_run': None,
               'ws_id': 'ws-CTvV7QysPeY4Gt1Q',
               'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-nonprod'},
              {'current_run': None,
               'ws_id': 'ws-s4inidN9aDxELE4a',
               'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-prod'},
              {'current_run': None,
               'ws_id': 'ws-fvyKv7m4FRYf8v5o',
               'ws_name': 'finops_enricher-preprod'},
              {'current_run': None,
               'ws_id': 'ws-XpzzptzGHL2YNjsL',
               'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-prod'},
              {'current_run': 'run-osSNuCtt5ULHPBus',
               'ws_id': 'ws-dksk8nnXTjzLWmRn',
               'ws_name': 's3_dlp-getd_sherlock-nonprod'}]}