[英]Identify the Operating System details in C#
如何在 WPF 應用程序中使用 C# 代碼獲取操作系統詳細信息?
Environment類提供可用於獲取系統信息的屬性。
您可以從系統獲取操作系統信息。 Environment.OSVersion 這里
由於我只需要關心非服務器版本,我這樣做:
enum OS { _2000, XP, Vista, _7, _8 }
public static OS GetOS()
{
var version = Environment.OSVersion.Version;
switch (version.Major)
{
case 5:
switch (version.Minor)
{
case 0:
return OS._2000;
case 1:
return OS.XP;
case 2:
return OS.XP; //could also be Server 2003, Server 2003 R2
}
break;
case 6:
switch (version.Minor)
{
case 0:
return OS.Vista; //could also be Server 2008
case 1:
return OS._7; //could also be Server 2008 R2
case 2:
return OS._8; //could also be Server 20012, Server 2012 R2
}
break;
}
throw new Exception("Strange OS");
}
如果您確實還需要考慮服務器版本,那么您的選擇是:
WMI,您將不得不進行一些手動解析。 不確定用戶權限是否會傷害非管理員用戶。
檢查ProductName
在
HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\
我在這里提供了更完整的答案。
使用注冊表對於任何應用程序都是可能的。 在 C# 中,我為此創建了一個實用程序類。 請注意,Microsoft 已更改 Windows 10+ 的密鑰(此類旨在處理)。 這門課應該給你你需要的信息,我認為:
namespace Inspection
{
/// <summary>
/// Static class that adds convenient methods for getting information on the running computers basic hardware and os setup.
/// </summary>
public static class ComputerInfo
{
/// <summary>
/// Returns the Windows major version number for this computer.
/// </summary>
public static uint WinMajorVersion
{
get
{
dynamic major;
// The 'CurrentMajorVersionNumber' string value in the CurrentVersion key is new for Windows 10,
// and will most likely (hopefully) be there for some time before MS decides to change this - again...
if (TryGeRegistryKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion", "CurrentMajorVersionNumber", out major))
{
return (uint) major;
}
// When the 'CurrentMajorVersionNumber' value is not present we fallback to reading the previous key used for this: 'CurrentVersion'
dynamic version;
if (!TryGeRegistryKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion", "CurrentVersion", out version))
return 0;
var versionParts = ((string) version).Split('.');
if (versionParts.Length != 2) return 0;
uint majorAsUInt;
return uint.TryParse(versionParts[0], out majorAsUInt) ? majorAsUInt : 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the Windows minor version number for this computer.
/// </summary>
public static uint WinMinorVersion
{
get
{
dynamic minor;
// The 'CurrentMinorVersionNumber' string value in the CurrentVersion key is new for Windows 10,
// and will most likely (hopefully) be there for some time before MS decides to change this - again...
if (TryGeRegistryKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion", "CurrentMinorVersionNumber",
out minor))
{
return (uint) minor;
}
// When the 'CurrentMinorVersionNumber' value is not present we fallback to reading the previous key used for this: 'CurrentVersion'
dynamic version;
if (!TryGeRegistryKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion", "CurrentVersion", out version))
return 0;
var versionParts = ((string) version).Split('.');
if (versionParts.Length != 2) return 0;
uint minorAsUInt;
return uint.TryParse(versionParts[1], out minorAsUInt) ? minorAsUInt : 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns whether or not the current computer is a server or not.
/// </summary>
public static uint IsServer
{
get
{
dynamic installationType;
if (TryGeRegistryKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion", "InstallationType",
out installationType))
{
return (uint) (installationType.Equals("Client") ? 0 : 1);
}
return 0;
}
}
private static bool TryGeRegistryKey(string path, string key, out dynamic value)
{
value = null;
try
{
var rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(path);
if (rk == null) return false;
value = rk.GetValue(key);
return value != null;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation.OSDescription
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