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打開另一個用戶注冊表設置

[英]Open another user registry settings

我想寫一個應用程序,寫一個本地機器上的所有用戶一個指定的鍵(例如:我想為所有用戶的IE收藏夾設置相同的文件夾)

PS有人用過這些功能嗎? LoadUserProfile RegOpenCurrentUser CreateProcessAsUser

我做過很多次了。 我們的想法是更新當前登錄用戶的HKCU(這很容易)。 然后你必須枚舉系統上的每個配置文件並找到他們的ntuser.dat文件(這也很容易)。

找到ntuser.dat文件后,將其加載到HKLM配置單元中的臨時密鑰(我通常使用'HKLM \\ TempHive'。然后編輯。

如果有多個用戶登錄,則他們的個人資料將通過他們的SID加載到HKEY_USERS下。 只需更新該位置即可。

要修改任何新用戶的設置,只需修改HKEY_USERS.DEFAULT下的相應密鑰,或者使用下面的Delphi代碼,通過加載默認用戶的HKCU注冊表配置單元(存儲在ntuser.dat中)來執行此操作。

更新 :我發現我的Delphi代碼演示了如何更新未登錄系統的用戶的HKCU配置單元。

這需要Russell Libby的'Privilege'組件, 可在此處獲得

//NOTE:   sPathToUserHive is the full path to the users "ntuser.dat" file.
//
procedure LoadUserHive(sPathToUserHive: string);
var
  MyReg: TRegistry;
  UserPriv: TUserPrivileges;
begin
  UserPriv := TUserPrivileges.Create;    
  try
    with UserPriv do
    begin
      if HoldsPrivilege(SE_BACKUP_NAME) and HoldsPrivilege(SE_RESTORE_NAME) then
      begin
        PrivilegeByName(SE_BACKUP_NAME).Enabled := True;
        PrivilegeByName(SE_RESTORE_NAME).Enabled := True;

        MyReg := TRegistry.Create;    
        try
          MyReg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
          MyReg.UnLoadKey('TEMP_HIVE'); //unload hive to ensure one is not already loaded

          if MyReg.LoadKey('TEMP_HIVE', sPathToUserHive) then
          begin
            //ShowMessage( 'Loaded' );
            MyReg.OpenKey('TEMP_HIVE', False);

            if MyReg.OpenKey('TEMP_HIVE\Environment', True) then
            begin
              // --- Make changes *here* ---
              //
              MyReg.WriteString('KEY_TO_WRITE', 'VALUE_TO_WRITE');
              //
              //
            end;

            //Alright, close it up
            MyReg.CloseKey;
            MyReg.UnLoadKey('TEMP_HIVE');
            //let's unload the hive since we are done with it
          end
          else
          begin
            WriteLn('Error Loading: ' + sPathToUserHive);
          end;
        finally
          FreeAndNil(MyReg);
        end;

      end;
      WriteLn('Required privilege not held');
    end;
  finally
    FreeAndNil(UserPriv);
  end;
end;

我剛剛寫了一個VBScript來完成這個任務。 我用它來修改一些Internet Explorer設置,但您可以根據需要自定義它。 它還演示了一般過程:

Option Explicit

Dim fso
Dim WshShell
Dim objShell
Dim RegRoot
Dim strRegPathParent01
Dim strRegPathParent02

Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.shell")


'==============================================
' Change variables here
'==============================================
'
'This is where our HKCU is temporarily loaded, and where we need to write to it
RegRoot = "HKLM\TEMPHIVE"
'
strRegPathParent01 = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings" 
strRegPathParent02 = "Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main"
'
'======================================================================



Call ChangeRegKeys()  'Sets registry keys per user

Sub ChangeRegKeys
 'Option Explicit
 On Error Resume Next

 Const USERPROFILE = 40
 Const APPDATA = 26

 Dim iResult
 Dim iResult1
 Dim iResult2
 Dim objShell
 Dim strUserProfile
 Dim objUserProfile
 Dim strAppDataFolder
 Dim strAppData
 Dim objDocsAndSettings
 Dim objUser
 Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
 Dim sCurrentUser

 sCurrentUser = WshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%USERNAME%")

 strUserProfile = objShell.Namespace(USERPROFILE).self.path
 Set objUserProfile = fso.GetFolder(strUserProfile)
 Set objDocsAndSettings = fso.GetFolder(objUserProfile.ParentFolder)

 'Update settings for the user running the script
 '(0 = default, 1 = disable password cache)
 WshShell.RegWrite "HKCU\" & strRegPathParent01 & "\DisablePasswordCaching", "00000001", "REG_DWORD"
 WshShell.RegWrite "HKCU\" & strRegPathParent02 & "\FormSuggest PW Ask", "no", "REG_SZ"


 strAppDataFolder = objShell.Namespace(APPDATA).self.path
 strAppData = fso.GetFolder(strAppDataFolder).Name

 ' Enumerate subfolders of documents and settings folder
 For Each objUser In objDocsAndSettings.SubFolders 
  ' Check if application data folder exists in user subfolder
  If fso.FolderExists(objUser.Path & "\" & strAppData) Then 
   'WScript.Echo "AppData found for user " & objUser.Name
   If ((objUser.Name <> "All Users") and _
    (objUser.Name <> sCurrentUser) and _
    (objUser.Name <> "LocalService") and _ 
    (objUser.Name <> "NetworkService")) then
    'Load user's HKCU into temp area under HKLM
    iResult1 = WshShell.Run("reg.exe load " & RegRoot & " " & chr(34) & objDocsAndSettings & "\" & objUser.Name & "\NTUSER.DAT" & chr(34), 0, True)
    If iResult1 <> 0 Then
     WScript.Echo("***   An error occurred while loading HKCU: " & objUser.Name)
    Else
     WScript.Echo("HKCU loaded: " & objUser.Name)
    End If

    WshShell.RegWrite RegRoot & "\" & strRegPathParent01 & "\DisablePasswordCaching", "00000001", "REG_DWORD"
    WshShell.RegWrite RegRoot & "\" & strRegPathParent02 & "\FormSuggest PW Ask", "no", "REG_SZ"

    iResult2 = WshShell.Run("reg.exe unload " & RegRoot,0, True) 'Unload HKCU from HKLM
    If iResult2 <> 0 Then
     WScript.Echo("*** An error occurred while unloading HKCU: " & objUser.Name & vbcrlf)
    Else
     WScript.Echo("   unloaded: " & objUser.Name & vbcrlf)
    End If
   End If

  Else
   'WScript.Echo "No AppData found for user " & objUser.Name
  End If
 Next

End Sub

前幾天我們遇到了完全相同的問題。

我們發現您可以打開HKEY_USERS配置單元並將更改寫入每個用戶的SID。

並且,如果要為任何新用戶提供設置,還應將設置應用於HKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT鍵。

也就是說,只需將您的設置寫入......

HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-XX-XXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXX-XXXX\Software\...

對於每個存在的SID和:

HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\...

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