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最頂層的形式,點擊“通過”可能嗎?

[英]Topmost form, clicking “through” possible?

感謝您之前的答案,這些答案使我能夠完成在鼠標坐標中顯示大紅十字的基本工具,以便更加明顯。 紅十字是透明背景的透明圖像。 問題是你不能點擊,因為它的最頂層和窗體的中心實際上是鼠標xy。 有沒有什么方法可以使這個可用,以便交叉仍然顯示在光標上但“可點擊”通過?

您可以使用SetWindowLong設置WS_EX_TRANSPARENT窗口樣式:

如果分層窗口具有WS_EX_TRANSPARENT擴展窗口樣式,則將忽略分層窗口的形狀,並將鼠標事件傳遞到分層窗口下的其他窗口。

CodeProject有這篇文章詳細介紹了這項技術。 雖然它在VB.NET中,但轉換為C#應該很容易。

我過去使用過以下代碼:

public enum GWL
{
    ExStyle = -20
}

public enum WS_EX
{
    Transparent = 0x20,
    Layered = 0x80000
}

public enum LWA
{
    ColorKey = 0x1,
    Alpha = 0x2
}

[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLong")]
public static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, GWL nIndex);

[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong")]
public static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, GWL nIndex, int dwNewLong);

[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetLayeredWindowAttributes")]
public static extern bool SetLayeredWindowAttributes(IntPtr hWnd, int crKey, byte alpha, LWA dwFlags);

protected override void OnShown(EventArgs e)
{
    base.OnShown(e);
    int wl = GetWindowLong(this.Handle, GWL.ExStyle);
    wl = wl | 0x80000 | 0x20;
    SetWindowLong(this.Handle, GWL.ExStyle, wl);
    SetLayeredWindowAttributes(this.Handle, 0, 128, LWA.Alpha);
}

但它也是從其他地方復制的。 這里的重要部分是在OnShown方法中。 雖然我不得不承認這一行

wl = wl | 0x80000 | 0x20;

有點神秘,設置WS_EX_LAYERED和WS_EX_TRANSPARENT擴展樣式。

你也可以設置它

wl = wl | WS_EX.Layered | WS_EX.Transparent;

提供更詳細/評論的版本,它也使用TransparencyKey作為透明度鍵(不是上面的版本的黑色),並且可以根據需要設置_alpha。

        /// <summary>
        /// 0: the window is completely transparent ... 255: the window is opaque
        /// </summary>
        private byte _alpha;

        private enum GetWindowLong
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Sets a new extended window style.
            /// </summary>
            GWL_EXSTYLE = -20
        }

        private enum ExtendedWindowStyles
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Transparent window.
            /// </summary>
            WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x20,
            /// <summary>
            /// Layered window. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632599%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#layered
            /// </summary>
            WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000
        }

        private enum LayeredWindowAttributes
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Use bAlpha to determine the opacity of the layered window.
            /// </summary>
            LWA_COLORKEY = 0x1,
            /// <summary>
            /// Use crKey as the transparency color.
            /// </summary>
            LWA_ALPHA = 0x2
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetWindowLong")]
        private static extern int User32_GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, GetWindowLong nIndex);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowLong")]
        private static extern int User32_SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, GetWindowLong nIndex, int dwNewLong);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetLayeredWindowAttributes")]
        private static extern bool User32_SetLayeredWindowAttributes(IntPtr hWnd, int crKey, byte bAlpha, LayeredWindowAttributes dwFlags);

        protected override void OnShown(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnShown(e);
            //Click through
            int wl = User32_GetWindowLong(this.Handle, GetWindowLong.GWL_EXSTYLE);
            User32_SetWindowLong(this.Handle, GetWindowLong.GWL_EXSTYLE, wl | (int)ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_LAYERED | (int)ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_TRANSPARENT);
            //Change alpha
            User32_SetLayeredWindowAttributes(this.Handle, (TransparencyKey.B << 16) + (TransparencyKey.G << 8) + TransparencyKey.R, _alpha, LayeredWindowAttributes.LWA_COLORKEY | LayeredWindowAttributes.LWA_ALPHA);
        }

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