[英]Access violation on run function from dll
我有DLL,可以在C ++上與他一起工作。 在bcb中,msvc可以正常工作。 我想使用Python腳本訪問該庫中的函數。 使用Swig生成python-package。
文件setup.py
import distutils
from distutils.core import setup, Extension
setup(name = "DCM",
version = "1.3.2",
ext_modules = [Extension("_dcm", ["dcm.i"], swig_opts=["-c++","-D__stdcall"])],
y_modules = ['dcm'])
dcm.i文件
%module dcm
%include <windows.i>
%{
#include <windows.h>
#include "../interface/DcmInterface.h"
#include "../interface/DcmFactory.h"
#include "../interface/DcmEnumerations.h"
%}
%include "../interface/DcmEnumerations.h"
%include "../interface/DcmInterface.h"
%include "../interface/DcmFactory.h"
運行以下命令(python與擴展名.py相關聯)
setup build
setup install
使用此DLL
import dcm
f = dcm.Factory() #ok
r = f.getRegistrationMessage() #ok
print "r.GetLength() ", r.GetLength() #ok
r.SetLength(0) #access violation
在最后一個字符串上,我遇到訪問沖突。 而且,使用輸入參數的每個函數都有訪問沖突。
DcmInterface.h (接口)
class IRegistrationMessage
{
public:
...
virtual int GetLength() const = 0;
virtual void SetLength(int value) = 0;
...
};
uRegistrationMessage.cpp (在DLL中實現)
class TRegistrationMessage : public IRegistrationMessage
{
public:
...
virtual int GetLength() const
{
return FLength;
}
virtual void SetLength(int Value)
{
FLength = Value;
FLengthExists = true;
}
...
};
廠
DcmFactory.h (在客戶端代碼中使用DLL)
class Factory
{
private:
GetRegistrationMessageFnc GetRegistration;
bool loadLibrary(const char *dllFileName = "dcmDLL.dll" )
{
...
hDLL = LoadLibrary(dllFileName);
if (!hDLL) return false;
...
GetRegistration = (GetRegistrationMessageFnc) GetProcAddress( hDLL, "getRegistration" );
...
}
public:
Factory(const char* dllFileName = "dcmDLL.dll")
{
loadLibrary(dllFileName);
}
IRegistrationMessage* getRegistrationMessage()
{
if(!GetRegistration) return 0;
return GetRegistration();
};
};
我發現了錯誤。 如果使用DLL,則必須以顯式形式編寫調用約定,如下所示:
class IRegistrationMessage
{
public:
...
virtual int _cdecl GetLength() const = 0;
virtual void _cdecl SetLength(int value) = 0;
...
};
我追加了調用約定,現在一切正常。
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