我可以從動作過濾器中獲取Action的返回類型嗎？

Question

我有一個ASP.NET MVC 2應用程序，我在其中創建自定義操作篩選器。 此過濾器位於應用程序中的控制器上，並從數據庫驗證該功能當前是否可用。

Public Overrides Sub OnActionExecuting(ByVal filterContext As System.Web.Mvc.ActionExecutingContext)
  Try
    ' Check controller name against database.
    Dim controllerName = filterContext.Controller.GetType().Name
    controllerName = controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - 10)
    ' Look up availability.
    Dim available As Boolean = _coreService.GetControllerAvailability(controllerName)
    If Not available Then
      ' Redirect to unavailable notice.
      filterContext.Result = New RedirectResult("/Home/Unavailable/")
    End If
  Catch ex As Exception
    _eventLogger.LogWarning(ex, EventLogEntryType.Error)
    Throw
  End Try
End Sub

我的問題是，根據已請求的操作，我需要將用戶重定向到返回視圖，部分視圖或JSON的操作。

鑒於ActionExecutingContext，我可以找出最初請求的操作的返回類型是什么？

編輯：

好吧，我越來越近但又有另一個問題。

Public Overrides Sub OnActionExecuting(ByVal filterContext As System.Web.Mvc.ActionExecutingContext)
  Try
    ' Check controller name against database.
    Dim controllerName = filterContext.Controller.GetType().Name
    Dim shortName = controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - 10)
    ' Look up availability.
    Dim available As Boolean = _coreService.GetControllerAvailability(shortName)
    If Not available Then
      ' find out what type is expected to be returned
      Dim actionName As String = filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ActionName
      Dim controllerType = Type.GetType("Attenda.Stargate.Web." & controllerName)
      Dim actionMethodInfo = controllerType.GetMethod(actionName)
      Dim actionReturnType = actionMethodInfo.ReturnType.Name

      Select Case actionReturnType
        Case "PartialViewResult"
          filterContext.Result = New RedirectResult("/Home/UnavailablePartial/")
        Case "JsonResult"
          filterContext.Result = New RedirectResult("/Home/UnavailableJson/")
        Case Else
          filterContext.Result = New RedirectResult("/Home/Unavailable/")
      End Select

    End If
  Catch ex As Exception
    _eventLogger.LogWarning(ex, EventLogEntryType.Error)
    Throw
  End Try
End Sub

我可以使用反射來查找action方法的返回類型。 我的問題是如果我在控制器上有以下方法：

Public Function Create() As ViewResult
  Return View()
End Function

<AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)>
Public Function Create(values as FormCollection) As ViewResult
  ' Do stuff here
End Function

我拋出了一個AmbiguousMatchException。

根據我在OnActionExecuting方法中的信息，無論如何更確切地說是確定正在調用的重載？

Answer 1

我基於此創建了一個AuthenticationFilterAttribute，它根據類型返回不同的結果：

    /// <summary>
    /// Access to the action will be blocked if the user is not logged in. 
    ///  Apply this to the controller level or individual actions as an attribute.
    /// </summary>
    public class AuthenticationFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        protected const string InvalidAccess = "Invalid access";

        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            // Find out if the user is logged in: 
            Controller controller = (Controller)filterContext.Controller;
            if (!controller.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                switch (GetExpectedReturnType(filterContext).Name)
                {
                    case "JsonResult":
                        var jsonResult = new JsonResult();
                        jsonResult.Data = new { Error = true, ErrorMessage = InvalidAccess };
                        jsonResult.JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet;
                        filterContext.Result = jsonResult;
                        break;

                    // Assume same behaviour as ActionResult
                    default: 
                        var actionResult = new ContentResult();
                        actionResult.Content = InvalidAccess;
                        filterContext.Result = actionResult;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        private Type GetExpectedReturnType(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            // Find out what type is expected to be returned
            string actionName = filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ActionName;
            Type controllerType = filterContext.Controller.GetType();
            MethodInfo actionMethodInfo = default(MethodInfo);
            try
            {
                actionMethodInfo = controllerType.GetMethod(actionName);
            }
            catch (AmbiguousMatchException ex)
            {
                // Try to find a match using the parameters passed through
                var actionParams = filterContext.ActionParameters;
                List<Type> paramTypes = new List<Type>();
                foreach (var p in actionParams)
                {
                    paramTypes.Add(p.Value.GetType());
                }

                actionMethodInfo = controllerType.GetMethod(actionName, paramTypes.ToArray());
            }

            return actionMethodInfo.ReturnType;
        }
    }

Answer 2

好的，這是我提出的解決方案。

Public Overrides Sub OnActionExecuting(ByVal filterContext As System.Web.Mvc.ActionExecutingContext)
  Try
    ' Check controller name against database.
    Dim controllerName = filterContext.Controller.GetType().Name
    Dim shortName = controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - 10)
    ' Look up availability.
    Dim available As Boolean = _coreService.GetControllerAvailability(shortName)
    If Not available Then
      ' find out what type is expected to be returned
      Dim actionName As String = filterContext.ActionDescriptor.ActionName
      Dim controllerType = Type.GetType("Attenda.Stargate.Web." & controllerName)
      Dim actionMethodInfo As MethodInfo
      Try
        actionMethodInfo = controllerType.GetMethod(actionName)
      Catch ex As AmbiguousMatchException
        ' Try to find a match using the parameters passed through
        Dim actionParams = filterContext.ActionParameters
        Dim paramTypes As New List(Of Type)
        For Each p In actionParams
          paramTypes.Add(p.Value.GetType())
        Next
        actionMethodInfo = controllerType.GetMethod(actionName, paramTypes.ToArray)
      End Try
      Dim actionReturnType = actionMethodInfo.ReturnType.Name

      Select Case actionReturnType
        Case "PartialViewResult"
          filterContext.Result = New RedirectResult("/Home/UnavailablePartial/")
        Case "JsonResult"
          filterContext.Result = New RedirectResult("/Home/UnavailableJson/")
        Case Else
          filterContext.Result = New RedirectResult("/Home/Unavailable/")
      End Select

    End If
  Catch ex As Exception
    _eventLogger.LogWarning(ex, EventLogEntryType.Error)
    Throw
  End Try
End Sub

如果Type.GetMethod（string）調用無法識別請求的方法，我將從ActionExecutingContext.ActionParameters集合中獲取參數集合，並構建請求中傳遞的參數類型的數組。 然后，我可以使用Type.GetMethod（string，type（））重載來更具體地說明我的請求。

Answer 3

在調用OnActionExecuting ，操作方法尚未執行，因此您無法知道該操作方法是否將返回ActionResult哪個子類。 所以，除非你可以使用CIL分析實現（我覺得很快就會變丑），我不認為你想做什么是可能的。

也就是說，當控制器不夠用時，您是不是將用戶重定向到視圖？ 我的意思是，我不明白為什么要將用戶重定向到JSON結果或部分視圖。