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Bouncy Castle C#中的PBKDF2

[英]PBKDF2 in Bouncy Castle C#

我正在弄亂C#Bouncy Castle API以找到如何進行PBKDF2密鑰派生。

我現在真的很無能為力。

我嘗試通過Pkcs5S2ParametersGenerator.cs和PBKDF2Params.cs文件閱讀,但我真的無法弄清楚如何做到這一點。

根據我迄今為止所做的研究,PBKDF2需要一個字符串(或char []),它是密碼,鹽和迭代計數。

到目前為止,迄今為止最有前途和最明顯的是PBKDF2Params和Pkcs5S2ParametersGenerator。

這些似乎都不接受字符串或char []。

有沒有人用C#做過這個或者對此有任何線索? 或者也許有人在Java中實現了BouncyCastle並可以提供幫助?

Thanx提前很多:)

更新:我在Bouncy Castle找到了如何做到這一點。 看下面的答案:)

經過幾個小時的代碼后,我發現最簡單的方法是在Pkcs5S2ParametersGenerator.cs中獲取代碼的一部分並創建我自己的類,當然使用其他BouncyCastle API。 這與Dot Net Compact Framework(Windows Mobile)完美配合。 這相當於Rfc2898DeriveBytes類,它不存在於Dot Net Compact Framework 2.0 / 3.5中。 好吧,也許不是完全等同但是做的工作:)

這是PKCS5 / PKCS#5

使用的PRF(偽隨機函數)將是HMAC-SHA1

首先,第一件事。 http://www.bouncycastle.org/csharp/下載Bouncy Castle編譯程序集,添加BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll作為項目的參考。

之后,使用下面的代碼創建新的類文件。

using System;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Macs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;

namespace PBKDF2_PKCS5
{
    class PBKDF2
    {

        private readonly IMac hMac = new HMac(new Sha1Digest());

        private void F(
            byte[] P,
            byte[] S,
            int c,
            byte[] iBuf,
            byte[] outBytes,
            int outOff)
        {
            byte[] state = new byte[hMac.GetMacSize()];
            ICipherParameters param = new KeyParameter(P);

            hMac.Init(param);

            if (S != null)
            {
                hMac.BlockUpdate(S, 0, S.Length);
            }

            hMac.BlockUpdate(iBuf, 0, iBuf.Length);

            hMac.DoFinal(state, 0);

            Array.Copy(state, 0, outBytes, outOff, state.Length);

            for (int count = 1; count != c; count++)
            {
                hMac.Init(param);
                hMac.BlockUpdate(state, 0, state.Length);
                hMac.DoFinal(state, 0);

                for (int j = 0; j != state.Length; j++)
                {
                    outBytes[outOff + j] ^= state[j];
                }
            }
        }

        private void IntToOctet(
            byte[] Buffer,
            int i)
        {
            Buffer[0] = (byte)((uint)i >> 24);
            Buffer[1] = (byte)((uint)i >> 16);
            Buffer[2] = (byte)((uint)i >> 8);
            Buffer[3] = (byte)i;
        }

        // Use this function to retrieve a derived key.
        // dkLen is in octets, how much bytes you want when the function to return.
        // mPassword is the password converted to bytes.
        // mSalt is the salt converted to bytes
        // mIterationCount is the how much iterations you want to perform. 


        public byte[] GenerateDerivedKey(
            int dkLen,
            byte[] mPassword,
            byte[] mSalt,
            int mIterationCount
            )
        {
            int hLen = hMac.GetMacSize();
            int l = (dkLen + hLen - 1) / hLen;
            byte[] iBuf = new byte[4];
            byte[] outBytes = new byte[l * hLen];

            for (int i = 1; i <= l; i++)
            {
                IntToOctet(iBuf, i);

                F(mPassword, mSalt, mIterationCount, iBuf, outBytes, (i - 1) * hLen);
            }

        //By this time outBytes will contain the derived key + more bytes.
       // According to the PKCS #5 v2.0: Password-Based Cryptography Standard (www.truecrypt.org/docs/pkcs5v2-0.pdf) 
       // we have to "extract the first dkLen octets to produce a derived key".

       //I am creating a byte array with the size of dkLen and then using
       //Buffer.BlockCopy to copy ONLY the dkLen amount of bytes to it
       // And finally returning it :D

        byte[] output = new byte[dkLen];

        Buffer.BlockCopy(outBytes, 0, output, 0, dkLen);

        return output;
        }


    }
}

那么如何使用這個功能呢? 簡單! :)這是一個非常簡單的示例,其中密碼和salt由用戶提供。

private void cmdDeriveKey_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] salt = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txtSalt.Text);

            PBKDF2 passwordDerive = new PBKDF2();


      // I want the key to be used for AES-128, thus I want the derived key to be
      // 128 bits. Thus I will be using 128/8 = 16 for dkLen (Derived Key Length) . 
      //Similarly if you wanted a 256 bit key, dkLen would be 256/8 = 32. 

            byte[] result = passwordDerive.GenerateDerivedKey(16, ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txtPassword.Text), salt, 1000);

           //result would now contain the derived key. Use it for whatever cryptographic purpose now :)
           //The following code is ONLY to show the derived key in a Textbox.

            string x = "";

            for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
            {
                x += result[i].ToString("X");
            }

            txtResult.Text = x;

        }

如何檢查這是否正確? 有一個PBKDF2的在線JavaScript實現http://anandam.name/pbkdf2/

我得到了一致的結果:)請報告是否有人得到錯誤的結果:)

希望這有助於某人:)

更新:確認使用此處提供的測試向量

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-pbkdf2-test-vectors-00

更新:或者,對於鹽,我們可以使用RNGCryptoServiceProvider 確保引用System.Security.Cryptography命名空間。

RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();        

byte[] salt = new byte[16];

rng.GetBytes(salt);

我自己就遇到了這個問題,並找到了一種更直接的方法。 至少從Bouncy Castle 1.7開始,你可以這樣做(在VB中使用Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto):

Dim bcKeyDer As New Generators.Pkcs5S2ParametersGenerator()
bcKeyDer.Init(password, salt, keyIterations)
Dim bcparam As Parameters.KeyParameter = bcKeyDer.GenerateDerivedParameters("aes256", 256)
Dim key1() As Byte = bcparam.GetKey()

我已經針對.Net的System.Security.Cryptography進行了測試,它確實有效!

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