將數據表轉換為 IEnumerable<T>

Question

我正在嘗試將 DataTable 轉換為 IEnumerable。 其中 T 是我創建的自定義類型。 我知道我可以通過創建List<T>來做到這一點，但我在想是否有使用 IEnumerable 的更靈活的方法來做到這一點。 這是我現在所擁有的：

    private IEnumerable<TankReading> ConvertToTankReadings(DataTable dataTable)
    {
        var tankReadings = new List<TankReading>();
        foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
        {
            var tankReading = new TankReading
                                  {
                                      TankReadingsID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TRReadingsID"]),
                                      TankID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TankID"]),
                                      ReadingDateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(row["ReadingDateTime"]),
                                      ReadingFeet = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingFeet"]),
                                      ReadingInches = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingInches"]),
                                      MaterialNumber = row["MaterialNumber"].ToString(),
                                      EnteredBy = row["EnteredBy"].ToString(),
                                      ReadingPounds = Convert.ToDecimal(row["ReadingPounds"]),
                                      MaterialID = Convert.ToInt32(row["MaterialID"]),
                                      Submitted = Convert.ToBoolean(row["Submitted"]),
                                  };
            tankReadings.Add(tankReading);
        }
        return tankReadings.AsEnumerable();
    }

關鍵部分是我正在創建一個List<T>然后使用AsEnumerable()返回它。

Answer 1

還有一個名為“AsEnumerable()”（在 System.Data 中）的 DataSetExtension 方法，它接受一個 DataTable 並返回一個 Enumerable。 有關更多詳細信息，請參閱MSDN 文檔，但它基本上與以下內容一樣簡單：

dataTable.AsEnumerable()

缺點是它正在枚舉 DataRow，而不是您的自定義類。 “Select()”LINQ 調用可以轉換行數據，但是：

private IEnumerable<TankReading> ConvertToTankReadings(DataTable dataTable)
{
    return dataTable.AsEnumerable().Select(row => new TankReading      
            {      
                TankReadingsID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TRReadingsID"]),      
                TankID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TankID"]),      
                ReadingDateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(row["ReadingDateTime"]),      
                ReadingFeet = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingFeet"]),      
                ReadingInches = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingInches"]),      
                MaterialNumber = row["MaterialNumber"].ToString(),      
                EnteredBy = row["EnteredBy"].ToString(),      
                ReadingPounds = Convert.ToDecimal(row["ReadingPounds"]),      
                MaterialID = Convert.ToInt32(row["MaterialID"]),      
                Submitted = Convert.ToBoolean(row["Submitted"]),      
            });
}

Answer 2

該實現沒有任何問題。 你可以試試yield關鍵字，看看你喜歡它：

private IEnumerable<TankReading> ConvertToTankReadings(DataTable dataTable)
    {
        foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
        {
            yield return new TankReading
                                  {
                                      TankReadingsID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TRReadingsID"]),
                                      TankID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TankID"]),
                                      ReadingDateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(row["ReadingDateTime"]),
                                      ReadingFeet = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingFeet"]),
                                      ReadingInches = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingInches"]),
                                      MaterialNumber = row["MaterialNumber"].ToString(),
                                      EnteredBy = row["EnteredBy"].ToString(),
                                      ReadingPounds = Convert.ToDecimal(row["ReadingPounds"]),
                                      MaterialID = Convert.ToInt32(row["MaterialID"]),
                                      Submitted = Convert.ToBoolean(row["Submitted"]),
                                  };
        }

    }

也不需要AsEnumerable ，因為List<T>已經是一個IEnumerable<T>

Answer 3

使用System.Data.DataSetExtensions簡單方法：

table.AsEnumerable().Select(row => new TankReading{
        TankReadingsID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TRReadingsID"]),
        TankID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TankID"]),
        ReadingDateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(row["ReadingDateTime"]),
        ReadingFeet = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingFeet"]),
        ReadingInches = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingInches"]),
        MaterialNumber = row["MaterialNumber"].ToString(),
        EnteredBy = row["EnteredBy"].ToString(),
        ReadingPounds = Convert.ToDecimal(row["ReadingPounds"]),
        MaterialID = Convert.ToInt32(row["MaterialID"]),
        Submitted = Convert.ToBoolean(row["Submitted"]),
    });

或者：

TankReading TankReadingFromDataRow(DataRow row){
    return new TankReading{
        TankReadingsID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TRReadingsID"]),
        TankID = Convert.ToInt32(row["TankID"]),
        ReadingDateTime = Convert.ToDateTime(row["ReadingDateTime"]),
        ReadingFeet = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingFeet"]),
        ReadingInches = Convert.ToInt32(row["ReadingInches"]),
        MaterialNumber = row["MaterialNumber"].ToString(),
        EnteredBy = row["EnteredBy"].ToString(),
        ReadingPounds = Convert.ToDecimal(row["ReadingPounds"]),
        MaterialID = Convert.ToInt32(row["MaterialID"]),
        Submitted = Convert.ToBoolean(row["Submitted"]),
    };
}

// Now you can do this
table.AsEnumerable().Select(row => return TankReadingFromDataRow(row));

或者，更好的是，創建一個TankReading(DataRow r)構造函數，然后變成：

    table.AsEnumerable().Select(row => return new TankReading(row));

Answer 4

如果您從 SQL 查詢生成DataTable ，您是否考慮過簡單地使用 Dapper？

然后，而不是使用SqlParameters和DataTable以及DataAdapter等等制作SqlCommand ，然后您必須費力地將其轉換為類，您只需定義類，使查詢列名稱與字段名稱匹配，並且參數很容易被名字綁定。 您已經定義了TankReading類，所以它會非常簡單！

using Dapper;

// Below can be SqlConnection cast to DatabaseConnection, too.
DatabaseConnection connection = // whatever
IEnumerable<TankReading> tankReadings = connection.Query<TankReading>(
   "SELECT * from TankReading WHERE Value = @value",
   new { value = "tank1" } // note how `value` maps to `@value`
);
return tankReadings;

現在是不是很棒？ Dapper 非常優化，可以為您提供與直接使用DataAdapter讀取幾乎相同的性能。

如果您的類中有任何邏輯，或者是不可變的或沒有無參數構造函數，那么您可能確實需要有一個DbTankReading類（作為純 POCO/Plain Old Class Object）：

// internal because it should only be used in the data source project and not elsewhere
internal sealed class DbTankReading {
   int TankReadingsID { get; set; }
   DateTime? ReadingDateTime { get; set; }
   int ReadingFeet { get; set; }
   int ReadingInches { get; set; }
   string MaterialNumber { get; set; }
   string EnteredBy { get; set; }
   decimal ReadingPounds { get; set; }
   int MaterialID { get; set; }
   bool Submitted { get; set; }
}

你會像這樣使用它：

IEnumerable<TankReading> tankReadings = connection
   .Query<DbTankReading>(
      "SELECT * from TankReading WHERE Value = @value",
      new { value = "tank1" } // note how `value` maps to `@value`
   )
   .Select(tr => new TankReading(
      tr.TankReadingsID,
      tr.ReadingDateTime,
      tr.ReadingFeet,
      tr.ReadingInches,
      tr.MaterialNumber,
      tr.EnteredBy,
      tr.ReadingPounds,
      tr.MaterialID,
      tr.Submitted
   });

盡管有映射工作，但這仍然沒有數據表方法那么痛苦。 這也允許您執行某種邏輯，但如果邏輯不僅僅是非常簡單的直接映射，我會將邏輯放入單獨的TankReadingMapper類中。

Answer 5

如果要將任何 DataTable 轉換為等效的 IEnumerable 向量函數。

請查看以下通用函數，這可能會幫助您的需求（您可能需要根據您的需要包含不同數據類型的寫案例）。

/// <summary>
    /// Get entities from DataTable
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Type of entity</typeparam>
    /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public IEnumerable<T> GetEntities<T>(DataTable dt)
    {
        if (dt == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        List<T> returnValue = new List<T>();
        List<string> typeProperties = new List<string>();

        T typeInstance = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();

        foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
        {
            var prop = typeInstance.GetType().GetProperty(column.ColumnName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
            if (prop != null)
            {
                typeProperties.Add(column.ColumnName);
            }
        }

        foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
        {
            T entity = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();

            foreach (var propertyName in typeProperties)
            {

                if (row[propertyName] != DBNull.Value)
                {
                    string str = row[propertyName].GetType().FullName;

                    if (entity.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).PropertyType == typeof(System.String))
                    {
                        object Val = row[propertyName].ToString();
                        entity.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).SetValue(entity, Val, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);
                    }
                    else if (entity.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName).PropertyType == typeof(System.Guid)) 
                    {
                        object Val = Guid.Parse(row[propertyName].ToString());
                        entity.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).SetValue(entity, Val, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        entity.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).SetValue(entity, row[propertyName], BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    entity.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public).SetValue(entity, null, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);
                }
            }

            returnValue.Add(entity);
        }

        return returnValue.AsEnumerable();
    }

Answer 6

DataTable 的通用擴展方法。 可能有人很有趣。 我從另一篇文章中獲取的創建動態屬性的想法： https : //stackoverflow.com/a/15819760/8105226

    public static IEnumerable<dynamic> AsEnumerable(this DataTable dt)
    {
        List<dynamic> result = new List<dynamic>();
        Dictionary<string, object> d;
        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
        {
            d = new Dictionary<string, object>();

            foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
                d.Add(dc.ColumnName, dr[dc]);

            result.Add(GetDynamicObject(d));
        }
        return result.AsEnumerable<dynamic>();
    }

    public static dynamic GetDynamicObject(Dictionary<string, object> properties)
    {
        return new MyDynObject(properties);
    }

    public sealed class MyDynObject : DynamicObject
    {
        private readonly Dictionary<string, object> _properties;

        public MyDynObject(Dictionary<string, object> properties)
        {
            _properties = properties;
        }

        public override IEnumerable<string> GetDynamicMemberNames()
        {
            return _properties.Keys;
        }

        public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
        {
            if (_properties.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
            {
                result = _properties[binder.Name];
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                result = null;
                return false;
            }
        }

        public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
        {
            if (_properties.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
            {
                _properties[binder.Name] = value;
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

Answer 7

我在這里寫了一篇關於這個主題的文章。 我想它可以幫助你。

通常它會做這樣的事情：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    // Convert from a DataTable source to an IEnumerable.
    var usersSourceDataTable = CreateMockUserDataTable();
    var usersConvertedList = usersSourceDataTable.ToEnumerable<User>();

    // Convert from an IEnumerable source to a DataTable.
    var usersSourceList = CreateMockUserList();
    var usersConvertedDataTable = usersSourceList.ToDataTable<User>();
}

Answer 8

        PagedDataSource objPage = new PagedDataSource();

        DataView dataView = listData.DefaultView;
        objPage.AllowPaging = true;
        objPage.DataSource = dataView;
        objPage.PageSize = PageSize;

        TotalPages = objPage.PageCount;

        objPage.CurrentPageIndex = CurrentPage - 1;

        //Convert PagedDataSource to DataTable
        System.Collections.IEnumerator pagedData = objPage.GetEnumerator();

        DataTable filteredData = new DataTable();
        bool flagToCopyDTStruct = false;
        while (pagedData.MoveNext())
        {
            DataRowView rowView = (DataRowView)pagedData.Current;
            if (!flagToCopyDTStruct)
            {
                filteredData = rowView.Row.Table.Clone();
                flagToCopyDTStruct = true;
            }
            filteredData.LoadDataRow(rowView.Row.ItemArray, true);
        }

        //Here is your filtered DataTable
        return filterData;