[英]iOS 4.1 OpenGL ES 1.1 not drawing Texture
由於某種原因,我的紋理沒有繪制,即使我的代碼看起來與舊項目完全一樣。 到目前為止,頂點和TexCoords看起來不錯,因為我正在繪制白色正方形,而應該在其中繪制紋理。
到目前為止,我已經加載了Contoller,並在loadView中
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_SRC_COLOR);
然后,我的渲染器被加載,這對構造沒有任何作用。 之后,我將我的Texture載入gl。 該代碼是我舊項目的直接副本,我知道它可以工作。
- (GLuint)textureFromPath:(NSString *)path
{
GLuint texture;
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
UIImage *img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
if (!img) {
NSLog(@"Image \"%@\" could not be loaded and was not bound", path);
return 0;
}
CGImageRef cgimage = img.CGImage;
float width = CGImageGetWidth(cgimage);
float height = CGImageGetHeight(cgimage);
CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
CGColorSpaceRef colourSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
void *image = malloc(width * height * 4);
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(image, width, height, 8, 4 * width, colourSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colourSpace);
CGContextClearRect(context, bounds);
CGContextTranslateCTM (context, 0, height);
CGContextScaleCTM (context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(context, bounds, cgimage);
CGContextRelease(context);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
[img release];
free(image);
return texture;
}
然后,我從gl獲取生成紋理,並將其位置分配到Renderer的數組中,設置為0。我也在我的舊項目中做到這一點,並且工作得很好。 到目前為止,我感覺很好。
然后,應用程序告訴它要啟動動畫,然后調用setFramebuffer,因為未定義幀緩沖區,因此它在內部調用createFramebuffer。 然后,它通知Renderer(順便說一句,Renderer是C ++類)已經創建了幀緩沖區。
void bufferHasBeenCreated() const {
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrthof(-160.0f, 160.0f, -240.0f, 240.0f, -5.0f, 1.0f);
glViewport(0, 0, 320, 480);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_SRC_COLOR);
}
然后,它在Renderer上調用渲染。
void render() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
glClearColor(0.325f, 0.0f, 0.325f, 1.0f);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
static float rot = 0.0f;
glRotatef(rot, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
//glColor4f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_[0]);
GLenum err = glGetError();
if (err != GL_NO_ERROR)
printf("Error. glError: 0x%04X\n", err);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, pos[0]);
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, black);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, pos[1]);
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, black);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, pos[2]);
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, black);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
rot += 0.5f;
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
}
最后,它隨后調用presentFramebuffer,該綁定綁定renderBuffer和設置上下文。
編輯:我對此做了更多工作,事實證明這與上下文和緩沖區有關。 每當我在啟用GL_TEXTURE_2D和GL_BLEND時僅執行上下文時,就不會加載紋理。 但是,當緩沖區加載完畢並且一切正常時,就可以這樣做。
我有要繪制的紋理。 我提取了所有代碼並將其放入自己的文件中。 然后,我將再次拉開它的一部分,並希望使所有工作都在我已經擁有的結構中進行。
(目標C)ES1Renderer.h
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import "OpenGLES.h"
@interface ES1Renderer : UIView {
@private
GLint backingWidth;
GLint backingHeight;
EAGLContext *context;
GLuint viewFramebuffer, viewRenderbuffer;
GLuint texture[1];
BOOL animating;
BOOL displayLinkSupported;
NSInteger animationFrameInterval;
// Use of the CADisplayLink class is the preferred method for controlling your animation timing.
// CADisplayLink will link to the main display and fire every vsync when added to a given run-loop.
// The NSTimer class is used only as fallback when running on a pre 3.1 device where CADisplayLink
// isn't available.
id displayLink;
NSTimer *animationTimer;
}
@property (readonly, nonatomic, getter=isAnimating) BOOL animating;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger animationFrameInterval;
- (void) startAnimation;
- (void) stopAnimation;
- (void)render;
@end
下一個ES1Renderer.m
#import "ES1Renderer.h"
@implementation ES1Renderer
@synthesize animating;
@dynamic animationFrameInterval;
+ (Class)layerClass
{
return [CAEAGLLayer class];
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
context = [[EAGLContext alloc] initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES1];
if (!context || ![EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context])
{
[self release];
return nil;
}
// Generate buffers
glGenFramebuffersOES(1, &viewFramebuffer);
glBindFramebufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, viewFramebuffer);
glGenRenderbuffersOES(1, &viewRenderbuffer);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, viewRenderbuffer);
glFramebufferRenderbufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, viewRenderbuffer);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
// Disable Depth
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Load textures
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_SRC_COLOR);
glGenTextures(1, texture);
UIImage *img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"colour" ofType:@"png"]];
if (!img) {
NSLog(@"Image \"colour.png\" could not be loaded and was not bound");
[self release];
return nil;
}
CGImageRef cgimage = img.CGImage;
float width = CGImageGetWidth(cgimage);
float height = CGImageGetHeight(cgimage);
CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
CGColorSpaceRef colourSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
void *image = malloc(width * height * 4);
CGContextRef imgContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(image,
width, height,
8, 4 * width, colourSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colourSpace);
CGContextClearRect(imgContext, bounds);
CGContextTranslateCTM (imgContext, 0, height);
CGContextScaleCTM (imgContext, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(imgContext, bounds, cgimage);
CGContextRelease(imgContext);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
GLenum err = glGetError();
if (err != GL_NO_ERROR)
NSLog(@"Error. glError: 0x%04X\n", err);
free(image);
[img release];
animating = FALSE;
displayLinkSupported = FALSE;
animationFrameInterval = 1;
displayLink = nil;
animationTimer = nil;
// A system version of 3.1 or greater is required to use CADisplayLink. The NSTimer
// class is used as fallback when it isn't available.
NSString *reqSysVer = @"3.1";
NSString *currSysVer = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
if ([currSysVer compare:reqSysVer options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
displayLinkSupported = TRUE;
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawView:(id)sender
{
[self render];
GLenum err = glGetError();
if (err != GL_NO_ERROR)
NSLog(@"Error. glError: 0x%04X\n", err);
}
- (void) render
{
//glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
glBindFramebufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, viewFramebuffer);
static const float textureVertices[] = {
-0.5f, -0.33f,
0.5f, -0.33f,
-0.5f, 0.33f,
0.5f, 0.33f,
};
static const float textureCoords[] = {
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.515625f,
0.12890625f, 0.0f,
0.12890625f, 0.515625f,
};
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
//glColor4f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, textureVertices);
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, textureCoords);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, viewRenderbuffer);
[context presentRenderbuffer:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES];
}
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
glBindRenderbufferOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, viewRenderbuffer);
[context renderbufferStorage:GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES fromDrawable:(CAEAGLLayer *)self.layer];
glFramebufferRenderbufferOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, viewRenderbuffer);
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH_OES, &backingWidth);
glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES(GL_RENDERBUFFER_OES, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT_OES, &backingHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glViewport(0, 0, backingWidth, backingHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
if(glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES)
NSLog(@"failed to make complete framebuffer object %x", glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES));
}
- (void) dealloc
{
// Tear down GL
if (viewFramebuffer)
{
glDeleteFramebuffersOES(1, &viewFramebuffer);
viewFramebuffer = 0;
}
if (viewRenderbuffer)
{
glDeleteRenderbuffersOES(1, &viewRenderbuffer);
viewRenderbuffer = 0;
}
// Tear down context
if ([EAGLContext currentContext] == context)
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:nil];
[context release];
context = nil;
displayLink = nil;
animationTimer = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
- (NSInteger) animationFrameInterval
{
return animationFrameInterval;
}
- (void) setAnimationFrameInterval:(NSInteger)frameInterval
{
// Frame interval defines how many display frames must pass between each time the
// display link fires. The display link will only fire 30 times a second when the
// frame internal is two on a display that refreshes 60 times a second. The default
// frame interval setting of one will fire 60 times a second when the display refreshes
// at 60 times a second. A frame interval setting of less than one results in undefined
// behavior.
if (frameInterval >= 1)
{
animationFrameInterval = frameInterval;
if (animating)
{
[self stopAnimation];
[self startAnimation];
}
}
}
- (void) startAnimation
{
if (!animating)
{
if (displayLinkSupported)
{
// CADisplayLink is API new to iPhone SDK 3.1. Compiling against earlier versions will result in a warning, but can be dismissed
// if the system version runtime check for CADisplayLink exists in -initWithCoder:. The runtime check ensures this code will
// not be called in system versions earlier than 3.1.
displayLink = [NSClassFromString(@"CADisplayLink") displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(drawView:)];
[displayLink setFrameInterval:animationFrameInterval];
[displayLink addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
}
else
animationTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)((1.0 / 60.0) * animationFrameInterval) target:self selector:@selector(drawView:) userInfo:nil repeats:TRUE];
animating = TRUE;
}
}
- (void)stopAnimation
{
if (animating)
{
if (displayLinkSupported)
{
[displayLink invalidate];
displayLink = nil;
}
else
{
[animationTimer invalidate];
animationTimer = nil;
}
animating = FALSE;
}
}
@end
此代碼只有一個問題。 已經過時了 蘋果發布了一種新的做事方式,可惜。 有用。
更新:事實證明,我在加載紋理之前已經設置了上下文。
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.