將docx文件合並在一起，包括頁眉，頁腳和圖片

Question

我要將多個DOCX文件（使用DocX Package創建）合並到一個大文件中。 我已經設法合並多個文件，但我無法合並頁眉和頁腳（它們在文件，頁面之間有所不同）。 我已經嘗試過DocX軟件包和MS Office COM Interop，它根本不想合並頁眉/頁腳。 他們被跳過了。

有沒有人能提供有效的解決方案？ 可以是任何真正的東西（包括使用PDFCreator COM或Interop或DocX轉換為PDF）。

我也在C＃中嘗試了PDFCreator Sample，它很好地將一個文檔轉換為PDF，但我不知道如何為它提供多個文檔，因此它會創建一個大的PDF。 因此，如果任何人都可以提供良好（免費）的方式，將不勝感激。

這是我用的：

internal static class DocumentsMerging {
    private static object missing = Type.Missing;
    private static ApplicationClass wordApplication { get; set; }
    private static void addDocument(object path, Document doc, bool firstDocument) {
        object subDocPath = path;
        var subDoc = wordApplication.Documents.Open(ref subDocPath, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
        try {
            if (!firstDocument) {
                insertPageBreak(doc);
            }
            object docStart = doc.Content.End - 1;
            object docEnd = doc.Content.End;
            object start = subDoc.Content.Start;
            object end = subDoc.Content.End;
            Range rng = doc.Range(ref docStart, ref docEnd);
            rng.FormattedText = subDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
            //if (!lastDocument) {
            //}
        } finally {
            subDoc.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
        }
    }
    public static bool deleteFile(string fileName) {
        if (File.Exists(fileName)) {
            try {
                File.Delete(fileName);
                if (File.Exists(fileName)) {
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            } catch (IOException) {
                DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(new Form {TopMost = true}, "Plik " + fileName + " jest w użyciu lub nie masz uprawnień do zapisania raportu w tym miejscu. Czy chcesz spróbować ponownie?", "Błąd zapisu (000002)", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Stop);
                if (result == DialogResult.No) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (deleteFile(fileName)) {
                    return true;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                MessageBox.Show(new Form {TopMost = true}, "Plik " + fileName + " nie może zostać skasowany. Błąd " + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + e, "Błąd zapisu (000003)", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Stop);
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public static void documentsMerge(object fileName, List<string> arrayList) {
        // object fileName = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"NewDocument.doc");
        bool varTest = deleteFile(fileName.ToString());
        if (varTest) {
            try {
                wordApplication = new ApplicationClass();
                var doc = wordApplication.Documents.Add(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
                try {
                    doc.Activate();
                    int count = 0;
                    foreach (var alItem in arrayList) {
                        addDocument(alItem, doc, count == 0);
                        count++;
                    }
                    // addDocument(@"D:\Projects\WordTests\ConsoleApplication1\Documents\Doc1.doc", doc ) ; //, false);
                    // addDocument(@"D:\Projects\WordTests\ConsoleApplication1\Documents\Doc2.doc", doc ) ; //, true);
                    doc.SaveAs(ref fileName, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
                } finally {
                    doc.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
                }
            } finally {
                wordApplication.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
            }
        } else {
            return;
        }
    }
    private static void insertPageBreak(Document doc) {
        object docStart = doc.Content.End - 1;
        object docEnd = doc.Content.End;
        Range rng = doc.Range(ref docStart, ref docEnd);
       // object pageBreak = WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
        object pageBreak = WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage;

        rng.InsertBreak(ref pageBreak);
    }
}

Answer 1

請查看http://devpinoy.org/blogs/keithrull/archive/2007/05/23/how-to-merge-multiple-microsoft-word-documents-in-c.aspx

改變這一行：

object pageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;

對此

object pageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage;

從第二個文檔獲取頁眉和頁腳。

添加整個方法以及如何在源更改時調用它。

班級：

using System;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Configuration;

namespace KeithRull.Utilities.OfficeInterop
{
  public class MsWord
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// This is the default Word Document Template file. I suggest that you point this to the location
    /// of your Ms Office Normal.dot file which is usually located in your Ms Office Templates folder.
    /// If it does not exist, what you could do is create an empty word document and save it as Normal.dot.
    /// </summary>
    private static string defaultWordDocumentTemplate = @"Normal.dot";

    /// <summary>
    /// A function that merges Microsoft Word Documents that uses the default template
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filesToMerge">An array of files that we want to merge</param>
    /// <param name="outputFilename">The filename of the merged document</param>
    /// <param name="insertPageBreaks">Set to true if you want to have page breaks inserted after each document</param>
    public static void Merge(string[] filesToMerge, string outputFilename, bool insertPageBreaks)
    {
        Merge(filesToMerge, outputFilename, insertPageBreaks, defaultWordDocumentTemplate);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A function that merges Microsoft Word Documents that uses a template specified by the user
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="filesToMerge">An array of files that we want to merge</param>
    /// <param name="outputFilename">The filename of the merged document</param>
    /// <param name="insertPageBreaks">Set to true if you want to have page breaks inserted after each document</param>
    /// <param name="documentTemplate">The word document you want to use to serve as the template</param>
    public static void Merge(string[] filesToMerge, string outputFilename, bool insertPageBreaks, string documentTemplate)
    {
        object defaultTemplate = documentTemplate;
        object missing = System.Type.Missing;
        object pageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdSectionBreakNextPage;
        object outputFile = outputFilename;

        // Create  a new Word application
        Word._Application wordApplication = new Word.Application( );

        try
        {
            // Create a new file based on our template
            Word.Document wordDocument = wordApplication.Documents.Add(
                                          ref missing
                                        , ref missing
                                        , ref missing
                                        , ref missing);

            // Make a Word selection object.
            Word.Selection selection = wordApplication.Selection;

            //Count the number of documents to insert;
            int documentCount = filesToMerge.Length;

            //A counter that signals that we shoudn't insert a page break at the end of document.
            int breakStop = 0;

            // Loop thru each of the Word documents
            foreach (string file in filesToMerge)
            {
                breakStop++;
                // Insert the files to our template
                selection.InsertFile(
                                            file
                                        , ref missing
                                        , ref missing
                                        , ref missing
                                        , ref missing);

                //Do we want page breaks added after each documents?
                if (insertPageBreaks && breakStop != documentCount)
                {
                    selection.InsertBreak(ref pageBreak);
                }
            }

            // Save the document to it's output file.
            wordDocument.SaveAs(
                            ref outputFile
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing
                        , ref missing);

            // Clean up!
            wordDocument = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //I didn't include a default error handler so i'm just throwing the error
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            // Finally, Close our Word application
            wordApplication.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
        }
    }
}
}

電話：

using System;
using KeithRull.Utilities.OfficeInterop;

namespace WordDocMerge2
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            string document1 = @"D:\Visual Studio Projects\31.docx";
            string document2 = @"D:\Visual Studio Projects\33.docx";
            string document3 = @"D:\Visual Studio Projects\32.docx";

            string[] documentsToMerge = { document1, document2, document3 };

            string outputFileName = String.Format("D:\\Visual Studio Projects\\{0}.docx", Guid.NewGuid( ));

            MsWord.Merge(documentsToMerge, outputFileName, true);

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //messageLabel.Text = ex.Message;
        }
    }
}
}

Answer 2

由於最新版本的DocX合並工作正常。 因此，現在可以直接使用DocX，而不是使用Interop。 唯一知道headers/footers是從第一個文檔（模板）中獲取，因為頁面/頁腳是按文檔設置的，而不是每頁。

public static void documentsMerge(object fileName, List<string> arrayList) {

        bool varTest = deleteFile(fileName.ToString());
        if (varTest)
        {
            using (DocX documentToCreate = DocX.Load(arrayList[0]))
            {


                foreach (var alItem in arrayList.Skip(1))
                {
                    documentToCreate.InsertParagraph().InsertPageBreakAfterSelf();
                    DocX documentToMergeIn = DocX.Load(alItem);
                    documentToCreate.InsertDocument(documentToMergeIn);
                }
                documentToCreate.SaveAs(fileName.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

Answer 3

你試過在xml級別合並嗎？ Docx是包含Xml文件的zip文件。

您可以使用XDocument合並XML。

Answer 4

從http://powertools.codeplex.com/ C＃代碼開始，稍微修改一下，這樣就可以通過頁眉和頁腳實現您想要的功能。

Eric White的博客解釋了包含代碼如何工作的評論。