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C#中的數據綁定問題

[英]Problem with data binding in C#

我試圖更好地理解數據綁定在.net中的工作原理。 我正在查看這篇文章,我想出了這段代碼:

public partial class Form1 : Form//, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler MyTextChanged;

    [System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)]
    public string MyText
    {
        get { return textBox1.Text; }
        set 
        {
            textBox1.Text = value;
            if (MyTextChanged != null)
                MyTextChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("MyText"));
        }
    }

    MyClass myClass { get; set; }

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        myClass = new MyClass();
        Binding binding = new Binding("MyText", myClass, "Dic");
        binding.Parse += new ConvertEventHandler(binding_Parse);
        binding.Format += new ConvertEventHandler(binding_Format);
        DataBindings.Add(binding);
        myClass.AddStuff("uno", "UNO");
    }

    void OnMyTextChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (MyTextChanged != null) MyTextChanged(this, e);
    }

    void binding_Format(object sender, ConvertEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Value is Dictionary<string, string>)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> source = (Dictionary<string, string>)e.Value;
            e.Value = source.Count.ToString();
        }
    }

    void binding_Parse(object sender, ConvertEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(e.DesiredType.ToString());
    }

    private void changemyClassButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        myClass.AddStuff(myClass.Dic.Count.ToString(), "'" + myClass.Dic.Count.ToString() + "'");
    }

    private void changeMyTextButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        MyText = "1234";
    }
}

public class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public Dictionary<string, string> Dic { get; set; }

    public MyClass()
    {
        Dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    }

    public void AddStuff(string key, string value)
    {
        Dic.Add(key, value);
        if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Dic"));
    }
}

我正在嘗試將MyText綁定到myClass 問題是從不調用函數binding_Parse 我知道我可以將textBox1.Text直接綁定到myClass ,或者可能有其他一千種方法可以做我正在嘗試做的事情,但這只是一種練習; 我正在嘗試理解更好的數據綁定。 所以我想將自定義對象綁定到自定義屬性,以便我可以從頭到尾看到該過程。 自定義對象是myClass ,自定義屬性是MyText 我已經嘗試了各種變體,比如實現INotifyPropertyChanged ,但是我無法調用binding_Parse (我希望在調用changeMyTextButton_Click時調用changeMyTextButton_Click )。 我錯過了什么嗎?

編輯:更簡單:我想編寫一個帶有屬性string MyText的用戶控件,然后用戶可以綁定到其他東西,就像將TextBoxText屬性綁定到其他東西一樣。 所以我不想將控件的屬性綁定到對象,我想用一個屬性編寫一個控件,然后用戶可以綁定到一個對象。

好吧我想出來以防萬一有人遇到同樣的問題。 我必須創建一個名為MyTextChanged的事件處理程序,讓Binding知道MyText正在改變,並將BindingDataSourceUpdateMode屬性設置為OnPropertyChanged 使用這個簡單的原理,我可以將屏幕上的像素綁定到宇宙的其余部分:)。 這是代碼:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public event EventHandler MyTextChanged;

    [Bindable(true)]
    public string MyText
    {
        get { return textBox1.Text; }
        set 
        {
            if (textBox1.Text != value)
            {
                textBox1.Text = value;
                OnMyTextChanged();
            }
        }
    }

    MyClass myClass { get; set; }

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        myClass = new MyClass();
        Binding binding = new Binding("MyText", myClass, "Dic");
        binding.DataSourceUpdateMode = DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged;
        binding.Parse += new ConvertEventHandler(binding_Parse);
        binding.Format += new ConvertEventHandler(binding_Format);
        DataBindings.Add(binding);
        myClass.AddStuff("uno", "UNO");
    }

    void OnMyTextChanged()
    {
        if (MyTextChanged != null) MyTextChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    void binding_Format(object sender, ConvertEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Value is Dictionary<string, string>)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> source = (Dictionary<string, string>)e.Value;
            e.Value = source.Count.ToString();
        }
    }

    void binding_Parse(object sender, ConvertEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(e.DesiredType.ToString());

    }

    private void changemyClassButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        myClass.AddStuff(myClass.Dic.Count.ToString(), "'" + myClass.Dic.Count.ToString() + "'");
    }

    private void changeMyTextButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        MyText = "1234";
    }
}

public class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public Dictionary<string, string> Dic { get; set; }

    public MyClass()
    {
        Dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    }

    public void AddStuff(string key, string value)
    {
        Dic.Add(key, value);
        if (PropertyChanged != null) PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Dic"));
    }
}

也許這會幫助你理解何時執行Parse事件。

要查看binding_Parse工作,請查看此示例:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{

    public MyClass myClass { get; set; }

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        myClass = new MyClass();
        myClass.AddStuff("uno", "UNO");

        Binding b = new Binding("Text", myClass, "Dic");
        b.Parse += new ConvertEventHandler(b_Parse);
        b.Format += new ConvertEventHandler(b_Format);
        textBox1.DataBindings.Add(b);
    }

    void b_Format(object sender, ConvertEventArgs e)
    {
        e.Value = (e.Value as Dictionary<string, string>)["uno"].ToString();
        textBox1.Text = e.Value.ToString();
    }

    void b_Parse(object sender, ConvertEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("This is executed when you lost focus\n\nI'm parsing your entered text: " + e.Value);
    }


}

你只需要調試。 單擊按鈕,然后注意首先調用Format事件。 然后,如果您手動更改textbox1.Text值,當您再次單擊該按鈕時,將會失去焦點,然后將執行Parse事件。

要創建自定義控件,請檢查此站點

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