[英]Detect inserted USB on Windows
我目前正在python中編寫一個安全工具,它作為主機上的守護進程運行。 每當檢測到USB存儲設備時,它都會將所有文件從usb復制到主機上的某個目錄。 有沒有簡單的方法來做這種USB檢測/接口? 提前致謝!
是的,您需要使用RegisterDeviceNotification
Windows API調用。 據我所知,沒有包含此功能的Python模塊,因此您必須使用ctypes
來調用此函數。
幸運的是,您並不是第一個想要這樣做的人,所以網上有一些代碼示例。 WxPython提供了一個代碼示例 ,但在編寫守護進程時,您可能對此不感興趣。 您可能想嘗試以下代碼示例,它依賴於ctypes
和pywin32
,從Tim Golden中解除了無恥:
import win32serviceutil
import win32service
import win32event
import servicemanager
import win32gui
import win32gui_struct
struct = win32gui_struct.struct
pywintypes = win32gui_struct.pywintypes
import win32con
GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE = "{A5DCBF10-6530-11D2-901F-00C04FB951ED}"
DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0x8000
DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = 0x8004
import ctypes
#
# Cut-down clone of UnpackDEV_BROADCAST from win32gui_struct, to be
# used for monkey-patching said module with correct handling
# of the "name" param of DBT_DEVTYPE_DEVICEINTERFACE
#
def _UnpackDEV_BROADCAST (lparam):
if lparam == 0: return None
hdr_format = "iii"
hdr_size = struct.calcsize (hdr_format)
hdr_buf = win32gui.PyGetMemory (lparam, hdr_size)
size, devtype, reserved = struct.unpack ("iii", hdr_buf)
# Due to x64 alignment issues, we need to use the full format string over
# the entire buffer. ie, on x64:
# calcsize('iiiP') != calcsize('iii')+calcsize('P')
buf = win32gui.PyGetMemory (lparam, size)
extra = {}
if devtype == win32con.DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE:
fmt = hdr_format + "16s"
_, _, _, guid_bytes = struct.unpack (fmt, buf[:struct.calcsize(fmt)])
extra['classguid'] = pywintypes.IID (guid_bytes, True)
extra['name'] = ctypes.wstring_at (lparam + struct.calcsize(fmt))
else:
raise NotImplementedError("unknown device type %d" % (devtype,))
return win32gui_struct.DEV_BROADCAST_INFO(devtype, **extra)
win32gui_struct.UnpackDEV_BROADCAST = _UnpackDEV_BROADCAST
class DeviceEventService (win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
_svc_name_ = "DevEventHandler"
_svc_display_name_ = "Device Event Handler"
_svc_description_ = "Handle device notification events"
def __init__(self, args):
win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__ (self, args)
self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent (None, 0, 0, None)
#
# Specify that we're interested in device interface
# events for USB devices
#
filter = win32gui_struct.PackDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE (
GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE
)
self.hDevNotify = win32gui.RegisterDeviceNotification (
self.ssh, # copy of the service status handle
filter,
win32con.DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE
)
#
# Add to the list of controls already handled by the underlying
# ServiceFramework class. We're only interested in device events
#
def GetAcceptedControls(self):
rc = win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.GetAcceptedControls (self)
rc |= win32service.SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT
return rc
#
# Handle non-standard service events (including our device broadcasts)
# by logging to the Application event log
#
def SvcOtherEx(self, control, event_type, data):
if control == win32service.SERVICE_CONTROL_DEVICEEVENT:
info = win32gui_struct.UnpackDEV_BROADCAST(data)
#
# This is the key bit here where you'll presumably
# do something other than log the event. Perhaps pulse
# a named event or write to a secure pipe etc. etc.
#
if event_type == DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
servicemanager.LogMsg (
servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
0xF000,
("Device %s arrived" % info.name, '')
)
elif event_type == DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
servicemanager.LogMsg (
servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
0xF000,
("Device %s removed" % info.name, '')
)
#
# Standard stuff for stopping and running service; nothing
# specific to device notifications
#
def SvcStop(self):
self.ReportServiceStatus (win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
win32event.SetEvent (self.hWaitStop)
def SvcDoRun(self):
win32event.WaitForSingleObject (self.hWaitStop, win32event.INFINITE)
servicemanager.LogMsg (
servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STOPPED,
(self._svc_name_, '')
)
if __name__=='__main__':
win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine (DeviceEventService)
好的,有一種更簡單的方法可以在Windows機器上使用以下代碼找到USB設備:
def locate_usb():
import win32file
drive_list = []
drivebits=win32file.GetLogicalDrives()
for d in range(1,26):
mask=1 << d
if drivebits & mask:
# here if the drive is at least there
drname='%c:\\' % chr(ord('A')+d)
t=win32file.GetDriveType(drname)
if t == win32file.DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
drive_list.append(drname)
return drive_list
代碼實際上來自https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-win32/2006-December/005406.html
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