WCF WebService使用POST。 命名空間錯誤？

Question

我在下面的界面中使用POST提供了RESTful服務。 當我嘗試轉到服務URL時，出現服務器錯誤，提示存在名稱空間沖突之類的信息，但我認為並非如此。 這是錯誤消息的簡化版本。

System.InvalidOperationException: DataContract for type 'xyz.EntityList`1[zxc]' cannot be added to DataContractSet since type 'xyz.EntityList`1[zxc]' with the same data contract name 'EntityList' in namespace 'Bugg' is already present and the contracts are not equivalent.

其余的錯誤在下面給出。

namespace MyComp.RestApi.Interfaces
{
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface ISiteService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "Sites/{customerId}/Organizations/", 
            BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,
            RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
            ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
        EntityList<Organization> GetOrganizationsById(string customerId, string ids);
    }
}

通過此服務實現：

public SiteServiceClass{
    public EntityList<Organization> GetOrganizationsById(string customerId, string ids)
    {
        Authenticate();
        //Div Code
        var hierarchyCollection = GetHierarchies(customerId);
        var organizations = new EntityList<Organization>();
        foreach (Organization hierarchy in hierarchyCollection)
        {
            organizations.EntityArray.Add(hierarchy);
        }
        organizations.Total = organizations.EntityArray.Count;
        return organizations;
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace MyComp.RestApi.Entities.Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Generic entity collection with sorting, paging and filtering.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">Entity type.</typeparam>
    [DataContract(Name="EntityList")]
    public class EntityList<T> 
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the class.
        /// </summary>
        public EntityList()
        {
            EntityArray = new List<T>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Entity list.
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public List<T> EntityArray { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Totle count.
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public int Total { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Page number.
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public int CurrentPageIndex { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Page size.
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public int PageSize { get; set; }
    }
}

嘗試轉到服務URL時遇到以下異常：

An ExceptionDetail, likely created by IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults=true, whose value is:
System.InvalidOperationException: An exception was thrown in a call to a WSDL export extension: System.ServiceModel.Description.DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior
 contract: http://tempuri.org/:ISiteService ----> System.InvalidOperationException: DataContract for type 'MyComp.RestApi.Entities.Utils.EntityList`1[[MyComp.RestApi.Entities.Organization, MyComp.RestApi.Entities, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=85d7c8ed1eb8be9b]]' cannot be added to DataContractSet since type 'MyComp.RestApi.Entities.Utils.EntityList`1[[MyComp.RestApi.Entities.Site, MyComp.RestApi.Entities, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=85d7c8ed1eb8be9b]]' with the same data contract name 'EntityList' in namespace 'Bugg' is already present and the contracts are not equivalent.
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractSet.Add(XmlQualifiedName name, DataContract dataContract)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractSet.Add(Type type)
   at System.Runtime.Serialization.XsdDataContractExporter.Export(Type type)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.MessageContractExporter.ExportType(Type type, String partName, String operationName, XmlSchemaType& xsdType)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.DataContractSerializerMessageContractExporter.ExportBody(Int32 messageIndex, Object state)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.MessageContractExporter.ExportMessage(Int32 messageIndex, Object state)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.MessageContractExporter.ExportMessageContract()
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior.System.ServiceModel.Description.IWsdlExportExtension.ExportContract(WsdlExporter exporter, WsdlContractConversionContext contractContext)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.WsdlExporter.CallExtension(WsdlContractConversionContext contractContext, IWsdlExportExtension extension)
   --- End of inner ExceptionDetail stack trace ---
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.WsdlExporter.CallExtension(WsdlContractConversionContext contractContext, IWsdlExportExtension extension)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.WsdlExporter.CallExportContract(WsdlContractConversionContext contractContext)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.WsdlExporter.ExportContract(ContractDescription contract)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.WsdlExporter.ExportEndpoint(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, XmlQualifiedName wsdlServiceQName)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.WsdlExporter.ExportEndpoints(IEnumerable`1 endpoints, XmlQualifiedName wsdlServiceQName)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataBehavior.MetadataExtensionInitializer.GenerateMetadata()
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataExtension.EnsureInitialized()
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataExtension.HttpGetImpl.InitializationData.InitializeFrom(ServiceMetadataExtension extension)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataExtension.HttpGetImpl.GetInitData()
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataExtension.HttpGetImpl.TryHandleDocumentationRequest(Message httpGetRequest, String[] queries, Message& replyMessage)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataExtension.HttpGetImpl.ProcessHttpRequest(Message httpGetRequest)
   at System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceMetadataExtension.HttpGetImpl.Get(Message message)
   at SyncInvokeGet(Object , Object[] , Object[] )
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.SyncMethodInvoker.Invoke(Object instance, Object[] inputs, Object[]& outputs)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.DispatchOperationRuntime.InvokeBegin(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage5(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage4(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage3(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage2(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ImmutableDispatchRuntime.ProcessMessage1(MessageRpc& rpc)
   at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.MessageRpc.Process(Boolean isOperationContextSet)

Web配置摘錄：

<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="MyComp.RestApi.Services.SiteServiceBehavior"
                name="MyComp.RestApi.Services.SiteService">
                <endpoint behaviorConfiguration="webHttp" binding="webHttpBinding"
                    contract="MyComp.RestApi.Interfaces.ISiteService" />
                <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
            </service>
</services>
 <behaviors>
            <endpointBehaviors>
                <behavior name="webHttp">
                    <webHttp />
                </behavior>
            </endpointBehaviors>
            <serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MyComp.RestApi.Services.SiteServiceBehavior">
                  <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
                </behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>

Answer 1

從DataContract屬性中刪除名稱。 您正在使用通用數據協定，但您為其指定了靜態名稱。 這是不可能的，因為每個泛型類型參數的合同名稱必須不同（自動生成）。 那就是你例外的原因。

還從配置文件中刪除mex端點和服務元數據行為，因為它是針對SOAP服務而不是REST服務的。