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ASP.NET MVC2中嵌套屬性的UpdateModel

[英]UpdateModel for Nested Properties in ASP.NET MVC2

我目前正在作為個人項目第二次通過MvcMusicStore教程。 這次我嘗試使用nHibernate而不是Entity Framework,還嘗試使用Castle Windsor使用一些IoC。

Ive遇到的第一個障礙與嵌套類和模型綁定有關。 我無法顯示相冊列表,然后對其進行編輯。 只要編輯標題,價格或AlbumArtUrl字段,我還可以持久保存對數據庫的更改。 當我嘗試編輯“藝術家”或“流派”字段時,會發生以下錯誤。

“無法更新'MvcMusicStore.Models.Album'類型的模型。”

此錯誤發生在對UpdateModel的調用上,因此我假設它與綁定有關,但我完全迷住了如何進行。 從我在StackOverflow以及其他地方進行的搜索來看,這似乎是一個普遍的問題,但到目前為止我還沒有找到解決方案。

我希望有人可以在這里發現我在做什么錯,並提出解決方案。

專輯

public class Album
{
    public virtual int AlbumId { get; set; }
    public virtual Artist Artist { get; set; }
    public virtual Genre Genre { get; set; }
    public virtual string Title { get; set; }
    public virtual decimal Price { get; set; }
    public virtual string AlbumArtUrl { get; set; }
}

StoreManagerViewModel

public class StoreManagerViewModel
{
    public Album Album { get; set; }
    public IList<Artist> Artists { get; set; }
    public IList<Genre> Genres { get; set; }
}

編輯.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="/Views/Shared/Site.Master" 
   Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<MvcMusicStore.ViewModels.StoreManagerViewModel>" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    Edit - <%: Model.Album.Title %>
</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">

    <h2>Edit Album</h2>

    <% using (Html.BeginForm()) {%>
        <%: Html.ValidationSummary(true) %>

    <fieldset>
        <legend>Edit Album</legend>
        <%: Html.EditorFor(model => model.Album, 
            new { Artists = Model.Artists, Genres = Model.Genres}) %>

        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="Save" />
        </p>
    </fieldset>

    <% } %>

    <div>
        <%: Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index") %>
    </div>

</asp:Content>

相冊

<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<MvcMusicStore.Models.Album>" %>

<div class="editor-label">
    <%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Title) %>
    <%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title) %>
</div>

<div class="editor-label">
    <%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Price) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Price, String.Format("{0:F}", Model.Price)) %>
    <%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Price) %>
</div>

<div class="editor-label">
    <%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.AlbumArtUrl) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.AlbumArtUrl) %>
    <%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AlbumArtUrl) %>
</div>

<div class="editor-label">
    <%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Artist)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    <%: Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Artist, new SelectList(ViewData["Artists"] as IEnumerable, "ArtistId", "Name", Model.Artist))%>
</div>

<div class="editor-label">
    <%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    <%: Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Genre, new SelectList(ViewData["Genres"] as IEnumerable, "GenreId", "Name", Model.Genre))%>
</div>

StoreManagerController

    public ActionResult Edit(int id)
    {
        var viewModel = new StoreManagerViewModel
        {
            Album = AlbumRepository.GetById(id),
            Genres = GenreRepository.GetAll().ToList(),
            Artists = ArtistRepository.GetAll().ToList(),
        };

        return View(viewModel);
    }

    [HttpPost, UnitOfWork]
    public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection formValues)
    {
        var album = AlbumRepository.GetById(id);

        try
        {
            UpdateModel(album, "Album");
            AlbumRepository.SaveOrUpdate(album);

            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
        catch
        {
            var viewModel = new StoreManagerViewModel
            {
                Album = album,
                Genres = GenreRepository.GetAll().ToList(),
                Artists = ArtistRepository.GetAll().ToList(),
            };

            return View(viewModel);
        }
    }

更新1:

如果在UpdateModel處斷點並查看ValueProvider.GetValue(“ Album.Artist”),則可以看到更新的ArtistId。 這向我暗示我已經完全誤解了它應該如何工作。

我是否真的應該讓UpdateModel處理它可能喜歡的屬性:

UpdateModel(album, "Album", new string[] { "Title", "Price", "AlbumArtUrl" });

然后通過根據ValueProvider中的ArtistId,Gen​​reId自己獲取對象來手動更新Artist和Genre屬性?

更新2

修復嗎?

專輯.ascx

<div class="editor-label">
    <%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Artist)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    <%: Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Artist, new SelectList(ViewData["Artists"] as IEnumerable, "ArtistId", "Name", Model.Artist.ArtistId))%>
</div>

<div class="editor-label">
    <%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    <%: Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Genre, new SelectList(ViewData["Genres"] as IEnumerable, "GenreId", "Name", Model.Genre.GenreId))%>
</div>

StoreManagerController

UpdateModel(album, "Album", new string[] { "Title", "Price", "AlbumArtUrl" });
album.Artist = ArtistRepository.GetById(Int32.Parse(formValues["Album.Artist"]));
album.Genre = GenreRepository.GetById(Int32.Parse(formValues["Album.Genre"]));
AlbumRepository.SaveOrUpdate(album);

這行得通,我不知道它應該如何完成。 希望有人把我糾正對嗎?

您必須在UpdateModel()提供邏輯

同樣,如果您具有強類型視圖,則可以將模型用作控制器參數,而不是FormCollection。 另外,最好排除已編輯相冊的ID。

ActionResult Edit([Bind(Exclude = "AlbumId")]Album album)

然后,您將進入表單中所有字段的相冊進行編輯。

關於您的代碼:
現在,我在您的代碼中看到您通過數據庫獲取當前專輯的ID

 var album = AlbumRepository.GetById(id);

然后嘗試對其執行一些操作,目前尚不清楚如何綁定視圖中的信息。

為了解決這個問題,我在ViewModel中創建了一個屬性,該屬性鏈接到相關對象,然后將其綁定到該屬性:


模型

public class User
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Your first name is required.")]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Your last name is required.")]
    public string LastName { get; set; }        


    [Required(ErrorMessage = "A logon name is required.")]
    public string Logon { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "A password is required.")]
    public string Password { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "A role is required.")]
    public string Role { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "An airport is required.")]
    public Airport Airport { get; set; }

    [DisplayName("Is Active")]
    bool IsActive { get; set; }
}

視圖

       <div class="form-field">
            <div class="field-label"><%= Html.LabelFor(m => m.User.Airport) %>:</div>
            <div class="field-input"><%= Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.UserAirportId, new SelectList(Model.Airports, "Id", "Name"))%></div>
            <div class="field-result"><%= Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.User.Airport) %></div>
        </div> 

視圖模型

    public class UserViewModel
{
    public User User { get; set; }
    public List<Airport> Airports { get; set; }
    public List<String> Roles { get; set; }

    //Hack to get around non-binding of complex objects by UpdateModel
    public Guid UserAirportId
    {
        get
        {
            if (User != null && User.Airport != null)
                return User.Airport.Id;

            return Guid.Empty;
        }

        set
        {
            if (User == null)
                return;

            var airport = Airports.Where(m => m.Id == value).FirstOrDefault();

            if (airport == null)
                return;

            User.Airport = airport;
        }
    }
}

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