如何計算C＃中浮點的平方根

Question

如何在C#計算Float平方根，類似於XNA中的Core.Sqrt ？

Answer 1

將其計算為double ，然后將其轉換為float。 可能有點慢，但應該工作。

(float)Math.Sqrt(inputFloat)

Answer 2

討厭這樣說，但0x5f3759df似乎需要3倍於Math.Sqrt。 我只是對計時器進行了一些測試。 for循環訪問預先計算的數組中的Math.Sqrt導致大約80ms。 在相同情況下0x5f3759df導致180 + ms

使用Release模式優化進行了多次測試。

來源如下：

/*
    ================
    SquareRootFloat
    ================
    */
    unsafe static void SquareRootFloat(ref float number, out float result)
    {
        long i;
        float x, y;
        const float f = 1.5F;

        x = number * 0.5F;
        y = number;
        i = *(long*)&y;
        i = 0x5f3759df - (i >> 1);
        y = *(float*)&i;
        y = y * (f - (x * y * y));
        y = y * (f - (x * y * y));
        result = number * y;
    }

    /*
    ================
    SquareRootFloat
    ================
    */
    unsafe static float SquareRootFloat(float number)
    {
        long i;
        float x, y;
        const float f = 1.5F;

        x = number * 0.5F;
        y = number;
        i = *(long*)&y;
        i = 0x5f3759df - (i >> 1);
        y = *(float*)&i;
        y = y * (f - (x * y * y));
        y = y * (f - (x * y * y));
        return number * y;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The main entry point for the application.
    /// </summary>
    [STAThread]
    static void Main()
    {
        int Cycles = 10000000;
        Random rnd = new Random();
        float[] Values = new float[Cycles];
        for (int i = 0; i < Cycles; i++)
            Values[i] = (float)(rnd.NextDouble() * 10000.0);

        TimeSpan SqrtTime;

        float[] Results = new float[Cycles];

        DateTime Start = DateTime.Now;

        for (int i = 0; i < Cycles; i++)
        {
            SquareRootFloat(ref Values[i], out Results[i]);
            //Results[i] = (float)Math.Sqrt((float)Values[i]);
            //Results[i] = SquareRootFloat(Values[i]);
        }

        DateTime End = DateTime.Now;

        SqrtTime = End - Start;

        Console.WriteLine("Sqrt was " + SqrtTime.TotalMilliseconds.ToString() + " long");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

Answer 3

var result = Math.Sqrt((double)value);

Answer 4

private double operand1;  

private void squareRoot_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ 
    operand1 = Math.Sqrt(operand1);
    this.textBox1.Text = operand1.ToString();
}