[英]How to post parameter to Azure Service URL using WebClient in C#
[英]How to post data to specific URL using WebClient in C#
我需要使用帶有 WebClient 的“HTTP Post”將一些數據發布到我擁有的特定 URL。
現在,我知道這可以通過 WebRequest 來完成,但出於某些原因,我想改用 WebClient。 那可能嗎? 如果是這樣,有人可以向我展示一些示例或指出正確的方向嗎?
我剛剛找到了解決方案,是的,它比我想象的要容易:)
所以這里是解決方案:
string URI = "http://www.myurl.com/post.php";
string myParameters = "param1=value1¶m2=value2¶m3=value3";
using (WebClient wc = new WebClient())
{
wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
string HtmlResult = wc.UploadString(URI, myParameters);
}
它的作用就像魅力:)
有一個名為UploadValues的內置方法,它可以發送 HTTP POST(或任何類型的 HTTP 方法)並以正確的形式數據格式處理請求正文的構造(用“&”連接參數並通過 url 編碼轉義字符):
using(WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
var reqparm = new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection();
reqparm.Add("param1", "<any> kinds & of = ? strings");
reqparm.Add("param2", "escaping is already handled");
byte[] responsebytes = client.UploadValues("http://localhost", "POST", reqparm);
string responsebody = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responsebytes);
}
使用WebClient.UploadString
或WebClient.UploadData
您可以輕松地將數據 POST 到服務器。 我將展示一個使用 UploadData 的示例,因為 UploadString 的使用方式與 DownloadString 相同。
byte[] bret = client.UploadData("http://www.website.com/post.php", "POST",
System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("field1=value1&field2=value2") );
string sret = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bret);
string URI = "site.com/mail.php";
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection postData =
new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection()
{
{ "to", emailTo },
{ "subject", currentSubject },
{ "body", currentBody }
};
string pagesource = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(client.UploadValues(URI, postData));
}
//Making a POST request using WebClient.
Function()
{
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
var URI = new Uri("http://your_uri_goes_here");
//If any encoding is needed.
wc.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
//Or any other encoding type.
//If any key needed
wc.Headers["KEY"] = "Your_Key_Goes_Here";
wc.UploadStringCompleted +=
new UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(wc_UploadStringCompleted);
wc.UploadStringAsync(URI,"POST","Data_To_Be_sent");
}
void wc__UploadStringCompleted(object sender, UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
MessageBox.Show(e.Result);
//e.result fetches you the response against your POST request.
}
catch(Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show(exc.ToString());
}
}
使用簡單的client.UploadString(adress, content);
通常工作正常,但我認為應該記住,如果沒有返回 HTTP 成功狀態代碼,將拋出WebException
。 我通常像這樣處理它以打印遠程服務器返回的任何異常消息:
try
{
postResult = client.UploadString(address, content);
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
String responseFromServer = ex.Message.ToString() + " ";
if (ex.Response != null)
{
using (WebResponse response = ex.Response)
{
Stream dataRs = response.GetResponseStream();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataRs))
{
responseFromServer += reader.ReadToEnd();
_log.Error("Server Response: " + responseFromServer);
}
}
}
throw;
}
使用帶有模型的 webapiclient 發送序列化 json 參數請求。
PostModel.cs
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Surname { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
WebApiClient.cs
internal class WebApiClient : IDisposable
{
private bool _isDispose;
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
public void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_isDispose)
{
if (disposing)
{
}
}
_isDispose = true;
}
private void SetHeaderParameters(WebClient client)
{
client.Headers.Clear();
client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
}
public async Task<T> PostJsonWithModelAsync<T>(string address, string data,)
{
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
SetHeaderParameters(client);
string result = await client.UploadStringTaskAsync(address, data); // method:
//The HTTP method used to send the file to the resource. If null, the default is POST
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(result);
}
}
}
業務調用方法
public async Task<ResultDTO> GetResultAsync(PostModel model)
{
try
{
using (var client = new WebApiClient())
{
var serializeModel= JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model);// using Newtonsoft.Json;
var response = await client.PostJsonWithModelAsync<ResultDTO>("http://www.website.com/api/create", serializeModel);
return response;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
這是清晰的答案:
public String sendSMS(String phone, String token) {
WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(smsServiceUrl);
SMSRequest smsRequest = new SMSRequest();
smsRequest.setMessage(token);
smsRequest.setPhoneNo(phone);
smsRequest.setTokenId(smsServiceTokenId);
Mono<String> response = webClient.post()
.uri(smsServiceEndpoint)
.header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
.body(Mono.just(smsRequest), SMSRequest.class)
.retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
String deliveryResponse = response.block();
if (deliveryResponse.equalsIgnoreCase("success")) {
return deliveryResponse;
}
return null;
}
大多數答案都是舊的。 只是想分享對我有用的東西。 為了異步處理,即在 .NET 6.0 Preview 7 中使用 WebClient 異步將數據發布到特定 URL,.NET Core 和其他版本可以使用WebClient.UploadStringTaskAsync Method完成。
使用命名空間System.Net;
對於ResponseType
類來捕獲來自服務器的響應,我們可以使用此方法將數據POST
到特定的 URL。 確保在調用此方法時使用await
關鍵字
public async Task<ResponseType> MyAsyncServiceCall()
{
try
{
var uri = new Uri("http://your_uri");
var body= "param1=value1¶m2=value2¶m3=value3";
using (var wc = new WebClient())
{
wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = "yourKey"; // Can be Bearer token, API Key etc.....
wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/json"; // Is about the payload/content of the current request or response. Do not use it if the request doesn't have a payload/ body.
wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Accept] = "application/json"; // Tells the server the kind of response the client will accept.
wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent] = "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3";
string result = await wc.UploadStringTaskAsync(uri, body);
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseType>(result);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new Exception(e.Message);
}
}
string URI = "http://www.myurl.com/post.php";
string myParameters = "param1=value1¶m2=value2¶m3=value3"
可以簡化為
http://www.myurl.com/post.php?param1=value1¶m2=value2¶m3=value3 。
這總是有效的。 我發現原來的一個上下班。
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