Verilog Testbench模擬錯誤

Question

module stimulus;
reg [511:0]FROM_LS;
reg CLOCK;
reg [2:0]HMIC_CTRL;
reg [20:0]BRANCH_CTRL;
reg  [63:0]TO_IF_ID;
reg FLUSH_CTRL;
reg [20:0]TO_LS;

inst_line_buf ILB(FLUSH_CTRL,TO_LS,FROM_LS,CLOCK,HMIC_CTRL,BRANCH_CTRL,TO_IF_ID);

// setup clock
initial
 begin

  #10 CLOCK = ~CLOCK;

// apply stimulus

  FROM_LS[511:480]= 32'b00011_00000_00100_01100_11100_10111_01;
  FROM_LS[479:448]=32'b000_11000_00100_01111_11111_00011_1000;

  HMIC_CTRL[2:0]=3'b000;
  BRANCH_CTRL[20:0]=20'b00000_00000_00000_00000;
  #2 $display("FLUSH CONTROL=%b, TO_LS= %b",FLUSH_CTRL,TO_LS);
end

終端模塊

我收到以下錯誤：

# Loading work.inst_line_buf
# ** Warning: (vsim-3015) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): [PCDPC] - Port size (512 or 512) does not match connection size (1) for port 'from_LS'. The port definition is at: C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/inst_line_buf.v(1).
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Warning: (vsim-3015) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): [PCDPC] - Port size (1 or 1) does not match connection size (21) for port 'clk'. The port definition is at: C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/inst_line_buf.v(2).
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Warning: (vsim-3015) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): [PCDPC] - Port size (3 or 3) does not match connection size (512) for port 'hmic_ctrl'. The port definition is at: C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/inst_line_buf.v(3).
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Warning: (vsim-3015) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): [PCDPC] - Port size (21 or 21) does not match connection size (1) for port 'branch_ctrl'. The port definition is at: C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/inst_line_buf.v(4).
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Error: (vsim-3053) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): Illegal output or inout port connection for "port 'to_if_id'".
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Warning: (vsim-3015) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): [PCDPC] - Port size (64 or 64) does not match connection size (3) for port 'to_if_id'. The port definition is at: C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/inst_line_buf.v(5).
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Error: (vsim-3053) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): Illegal output or inout port connection for "port 'flush_ctrl'".
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Warning: (vsim-3015) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): [PCDPC] - Port size (1 or 1) does not match connection size (21) for port 'flush_ctrl'. The port definition is at: C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/inst_line_buf.v(6).
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Error: (vsim-3053) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): Illegal output or inout port connection for "port 'to_LS'".
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# ** Warning: (vsim-3015) C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/stimulus_ilb.v(10): [PCDPC] - Port size (21 or 21) does not match connection size (64) for port 'to_LS'. The port definition is at: C:/Modeltech_pe_edu_10.0a/examples/inst_line_buf.v(7).
#         Region: /stimulus/ILB
# Error loading design

Answer 1

除非您向我們顯示完整的錯誤消息，您的vsim命令行以及一些相關的Verilog代碼，否則我們所能提供的只是向Google建議您的錯誤消息。

例如，來自modelsim_FAQ ：

未正確設置ModelSim Simulation選項（“項目設置”>“ ModelSim”>“選項”）進行以下更改：在“項目流”窗口中右鍵單擊“模擬”選項卡，或選擇“項目”>“設置”>“模擬” Testbench模塊名稱：指定您的Testbench模塊名稱頂級testbench中的實例名稱：DUT的實例名稱請參見以下屏幕截圖以獲取示例。

更新：現在您已經添加了一些代碼， ILB看起來很可疑。 首先將它用作inst_line_buf模塊的實例名稱，然后在initial塊中再次使用它，就像函數或任務調用一樣。 我的猜測是，您希望它在initial塊之外，但具有端口連接：

inst_line_buf ILB (FROM_LS,CLOCK,HMIC_CTRL,TO_IF_ID,FLUSH_CTRL,TO_LS);