從命令行運行時，Python腳本有效，但從Windows Service運行時，則無效

Question

我使用以下代碼創建了windwos服務：

import win32service
import win32serviceutil
import win32api
import win32con
import win32event
import win32evtlogutil
import os, sys, string, time

class aservice(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):

   _svc_name_ = "PAStoDistillerIFC"
   _svc_display_name_ = "PAS DW to Distiller Interface"
   _svc_description_ = "Service that checks the Clinical Research folder for any new files from PAS to process in Distiller"

   def __init__(self, args):
           win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
           self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)           

   def SvcStop(self):
           self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
           win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)                    

   def SvcDoRun(self):
      import servicemanager      
      servicemanager.LogMsg(servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STARTED,(self._svc_name_, '')) 

      #self.timeout = 640000    #640 seconds / 10 minutes (value is in milliseconds)
      self.timeout = 120000     #120 seconds / 2 minutes
      # This is how long the service will wait to run / refresh itself (see script below)

      while 1:
         # Wait for service stop signal, if timeout, loop again
         rc = win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.hWaitStop, self.timeout)
         # Check to see if self.hWaitStop happened
         if rc == win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
            # Stop signal encountered
            servicemanager.LogInfoMsg("PAStoDistillerIFC - STOPPED!")  #For Event Log
            break
         else:
                 #[actual service code between rests]
                 try:
                     file_path = "D:\\SCRIPTS\\script.py"
                     execfile(file_path)             #Execute the script
                 except:
                     servicemanager.LogInfoMsg("File CRASHED")
                     pass
                 #[actual service code between rests]


def ctrlHandler(ctrlType):
   return True

if __name__ == '__main__':   
   win32api.SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrlHandler, True)   
   win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(aservice)

要運行此腳本：

import os, re, urllib, urllib2, time, datetime
def postXML( path, fname):
    fileresultop = open("D:\\CLinicalResearch\\SCRIPTS\\LOG.txt", 'a') # open result file
    fileresultop.write('CheckXXX  ')
    fileresultop.close()
    now = datetime.datetime.now() #####ALWAYS CRASHES HERE######
    fileresult = open("D:\\SCRIPTS\\IFCPYTHONLOG.txt", 'a') # open result file
    fileresultop = open("D:\\SCRIPTS\\LOG.txt", 'a') 
    fileresultop.write('Check2  ')
    fileresultop.close()

path="D:\\Test2"  # Put location of XML files here.
procpath="D:\\Test2Processed" # Location of processed files
now = datetime.datetime.now()
dirList=os.listdir(path)
for fname in dirList: # For each file in directory
    if re.search("PatientIndexInsert", fname): # Brand new patient records
                fileresultop = open("D:\\SCRIPTS\\LOG.txt", 'a') # open result file
                fileresultop.write('Check1  ')
                fileresultop.close()
                postXML(path, fname)

我已經將腳本縮減為裸機代碼，我相信這會崩潰。

從命令行可以完美運行，我以自己的登錄名運行Windows服務。 一旦我從該功能中取出datetime函數，它似乎就可以工作了。

編輯1：我看到該服務在空白環境中運行。 我自己沒有設置任何環境變量。

編輯2：添加了追溯：

File "D:\ClinicalResearch\SCRIPTS\PAS2DIST.py", line 23, in <module>
  postXML(path, fname)
File "D:\ClinicalResearch\SCRIPTS\PAS2DIST.py", line 6, in postXML
  now = datetime.datetime.now()
NameError: global name 'datetime' is not defined

Answer 1

我沒有找到原因，但確實找到了解決方法。

我也需要將所有相同的庫導入該函數。 一旦我做到了，就像一個魅力。

希望這可以幫助其他人。