左外連接處的MAX條件

Question

----------
samples
----------
SamplesID
stylenumber
stylename
status

-----------
samples_details
-----------
Samples_Details_ID
SamplesID
CustomerName
date_out
date_returned
updated (timestamp)
status

------------
samples_pictures
------------
SamplesPicID
SamplesID

嘗試編寫一個查詢，它給出了樣本中的所有行，samples_pictures中的所有匹配項（如果有）以及samples_details中的最新記錄（如果有）。 所以兩個左外連接，但只檢索最近的記錄。

什么不起作用：

SELECT samples.*
     , samples_pictures.SamplesPicID
     , CustomerName
     , date_out
     , date_returned
     , updated
     , samples_details.status as txn_status 
FROM samples 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN
      ( SELECT Samples_Details_ID
             , samples_details.status as txn_status
             , MAX(updated) as MaxUpdated
        FROM samples_details
        GROUP BY Samples_Details_ID
      ) AS MaxTable
      ON MaxTable.SamplesID = samples.SamplesID 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN samples_pictures
      ON samples.SamplesID = samples_pictures.SamplesID

任何幫助將不勝感激！

Answer 1

您的原始查詢仍然從samples_details中選擇每條記錄。

您必須創建一個子選擇，以僅篩選出具有最大時間戳的記錄，並將其與samples_details表連接，以獲取其他列。

SELECT   *
FROM     samples s
         LEFT OUTER JOIN sample_details sd ON sd.SamplesID = s.SamplesID
         INNER JOIN (
           SELECT   SamplesID
                    , MAX(update) AS Update
           FROM     samples_details
           GROUP BY
                    SamplesID
         ) sdm ON sdm.SamplesID = sd.SamplesID
         LEFT OUTER JOIN samples_pictures sp ON sp.SamplesID = s.SamplesID

Answer 2

MaxTable的select語句中沒有SamplesID 。 應該：

SELECT samples.*, samples_pictures.SamplesPicID, CustomerName, date_out, 
date_returned, updated, samples_details.status as txn_status 
FROM samples 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT SamplesID, Samples_Details_ID, samples_details.status as txn_status, 
    MAX(updated) as MaxUpdated FROM samples_details GROUP BY Samples_Details_ID) 
    AS MaxTable ON MaxTable.SamplesID = samples.SamplesID 
LEFT OUTER JOIN samples_pictures ON samples.SamplesID = samples_pictures.SamplesID

Answer 3

SELECT samples.*
     , samples_pictures.SamplesPicID
     , CustomerName
     , date_out
     , date_returned
     , updated
     , samples_details.status as txn_status
FROM samples 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN samples_details
      ON samples.SamplesID = samples_details.SamplesID
      AND samples_details.updated =
      ( SELECT MAX(updated)
        FROM samples_details
            WHERE SamplesID = samples.SamplesID)
      )
    LEFT OUTER JOIN samples_pictures
      ON samples.SamplesID = samples_pictures.SamplesID

Answer 4

SELECT samples.*
     , samples_pictures.SamplesPicID
     , CustomerName
     , date_out
     , date_returned
     , updated
     , txn_status 
FROM samples 
    LEFT OUTER JOIN
      ( SELECT Samples_ID
             , status as txn_status
        FROM samples_details
            INNER JOIN
              ( SELECT Samples_ID,
                       Samples_Details_ID
                     , MAX(updated) as MaxUpdated
                FROM samples_details
                GROUP BY Samples_ID, Samples_Details_ID
              ) AS MaxTable
              ON MaxTable.Samples_ID = samples.SamplesID
              AND MaxTable.Samples_Details_ID = samples.Samples_Details_ID
      ) AS MaxJoin
    LEFT OUTER JOIN samples_pictures
      ON samples.SamplesID = samples_pictures.SamplesID